PC 1: Cell Membrane and Cytoskeleton

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Questions and Answers

Which junction is involved in regulating movement across membranes and other epithelial structures?

  • Anchoring junction
  • Hemidesmosome
  • Desmosome (correct)
  • Adherens junction

Which component of an anchoring junction binds to intermediate filaments?

  • Integrin
  • Plaque (correct)
  • Basement membrane
  • Cadherins

Which type of junction connects cells to the basement membrane and underlying connective tissue?

  • Hemidesmosome (correct)
  • Anchoring junction
  • Adherens junction
  • Desmosome

Which type of junction connects with microfilaments formed from actin?

<p>Adherens junction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cytoskeletal structure is responsible for trafficking of organelles and cell division?

<p>Microtubules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, which of the following is true about osmosis?

<p>Water is free to move across the membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Na+/K+ ATPase?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of transport requires energy?

<p>Active transport (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of aquaporins?

<p>To facilitate passive transport of molecules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are cell membranes semipermeable?

<p>To allow water and many other solutes to traverse them (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a lipid component of the cell membrane?

<p>Glycolipids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the plasma membrane?

<p>Protein synthesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of transport across the plasma membrane?

<p>Exocytosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a force at play across the cell membrane?

<p>Gravity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the cytoskeleton?

<p>Golgi apparatus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following lipid components has an impact on membrane fluidity based on its amount?

<p>Cholesterol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the glycocalyx?

<p>Binding to carbohydrates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the formation of micelles and bilayers?

<p>Bilayers are more favorable than micelles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of membrane proteins?

<p>Transport &amp; General Homeostasis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main force at work across the cell membrane during diffusion?

<p>Gibbs' free energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about extracellular signals and cell membrane receptors?

<p>Extracellular signals are propagated into the cytosol through high-affinity protein receptors on the cell membrane. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of membrane proteins in the cell?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of tight junctions?

<p>Separate cells into apical and basal compartments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three domains of most cell membrane receptors?

<p>Hydrophobic, extracellular, intracellular (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of membrane proteins that link the cell to extracellular structures?

<p>Junctions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protein monomers form dimers to create microtubules?

<p>Tubulin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the dimer when GTP is cleaved in tubulin?

<p>It falls off the microtubule (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the microtubule organizing centre (MTOC) in cellular organization?

<p>Determines cell polarity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which proteins can move along microtubules and cause the 'whipping' movements of cilia and flagella?

<p>Dyneins and kinesins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of intermediate filaments?

<p>Cell stability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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