Plants: Phenomenal Hydraulic Engineers
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Questions and Answers

What is water potential?

  • A measure of the kinetic energy in water
  • A measure of the density of water
  • A measure of the potential energy in water (correct)
  • A measure of the volume of water

How is water potential denoted?

  • Ψ (psi) (correct)
  • P (pascal)
  • E (energy)
  • V (volume)

What influences the water potential in plant solutions?

  • Solute concentration and matrix effects (correct)
  • Temperature and color
  • Density and volume
  • Pressure and gravity

Why is the water potential of pure water designated as zero?

<p>For convenience of definition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what units is water potential expressed?

<p>Megapascals (MPa) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What allows plants to achieve hydraulic feats like moving water to great heights and splitting rocks?

<p>Water potential and hydraulics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the components that make up the total water potential of a system?

<p>Solute, pressure, gravity, and matric potentials (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of solutes in reducing water potential in a plant cell?

<p>Solutes decrease water potential by consuming potential energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does solute concentration affect solute potential in a plant cell?

<p>Increasing solute concentration decreases solute potential (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which direction does water move in relation to solute potential gradient?

<p>Towards areas of lower solute potential (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the total water potential when solute potential decreases?

<p>Total water potential decreases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do solutes affect the available potential energy in an aqueous system?

<p>Solutes decrease the available potential energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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