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Plant Tropisms Quiz
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Plant Tropisms Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the role of auxin in plants?

  • Promotion of leaf growth
  • Enhancement of root branching
  • Stimulation of cell elongation (correct)
  • Inhibition of cell elongation
  • Which of the following is NOT a common plant tropism stimulus?

  • Gravity
  • Light
  • Wind (correct)
  • Touch
  • How do animals typically respond to unfavorable environmental conditions compared to plants?

  • By changing their location (correct)
  • By undergoing photosynthesis
  • By producing more auxin
  • By increasing root growth
  • What is the term for a detectable change in an organism's internal or external environment that provokes a reaction?

    <p>Stimuli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves the growth or turning movement of an organism in response to an environmental stimulus?

    <p>Tropism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between how animals and plants handle environmental changes?

    <p>Animals adapt by moving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of thigmotropism?

    <p>Directional movement of plants in response to touch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plant part exhibits positive thigmotropism?

    <p>Tendrils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do roots exhibit negative thigmotropism?

    <p>Growing away from the touch stimulus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which specialized plastids help plants respond to gravity?

    <p>Amyloplasts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of tropism involves growth towards the light source?

    <p>Phototropism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way do tendrils help climbing plants?

    <p>Supporting the plant structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for directional growth in response to water concentrations?

    <p>Hydrotropism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of tropism occurs when an organism grows towards the source of heat?

    <p>Positive Thermotropism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the movement of a plant in response to a change in temperature called?

    <p>Thermotropism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tropism involves the plant moving away from moisture?

    <p>Negative Hydrotropism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are statoliths and what role do they play in plant growth?

    <p>They are gravity-sensing organelles that aid in plant movement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to observable biological oscillations that occur with a 24-hour periodicity?

    <p>Circadian Rhythms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of plant tropisms?

    <p>Differential growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for growth in the direction of a stimulus?

    <p>Positive tropism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phenomenon describes a plant bending toward light?

    <p>Phototropism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between nastic movements and tropisms?

    <p>Directionality of response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes cells on the shaded side of the stem to elongate at a greater rate?

    <p>Accumulation of auxins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do tropisms refer to in plants?

    <p>Movement in response to stimuli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do plants exhibit phototropism?

    <p>To get as much light as possible for photosynthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a tropism?

    <p>A plant growing towards sunlight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of plant hormones, such as auxins, in phototropism?

    <p>Directing growth by accumulating on the shaded side of the stem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do plants respond during nastic movements?

    <p>With non-directional responses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What allows plants to exhibit movement in response to various environmental stimuli?

    <p>Mechanisms called tropisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

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