Plant Tissues Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of permanent tissue is responsible for the transport of water and minerals in plants?

  • Xylem (correct)
  • Meristematic
  • Collenchyma
  • Phloem

Parenchyma is a complex permanent tissue.

False (B)

Name the three types of meristematic tissues.

Apical Meristem, Intercalary Meristem, Lateral Meristem

Match the following tissues to their features:

<p>Parenchyma = Thin-walled cells with large vacuoles Collenchyma = Elongated cells with thickened corners Sclerenchyma = Thick-walled cells with lignin deposition Phloem = Living cells that transport food</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of xylem is responsible for providing structure?

<p>Xylem Fiber (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

________ is a type of permanent tissue that provides mechanical support and elasticity in plants.

<p>Collenchyma</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sclerenchyma is responsible for the storage of food.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of phloem?

<p>Transport of food from leaves to other parts of the plant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Meristematic tissues are found in the ________ of plants.

<p>growing regions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of simple permanent tissue?

<p>Xylem (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Tissues Overview

  • A tissue is a group of similar cells working together for a specific function.

Plant Tissues

  • Plant tissues provide structural support, differing from animal tissues due to plants' fixed habits.

Meristematic Tissues

  • These tissues actively divide throughout a plant's life, located in growth regions like root and shoot tips.
  • Meristematic tissues are living and contribute to the increase in plant length and girth.

Types of Meristematic Tissues

  • Apical Meristem: Found at the tips of stems and roots, aiding in vertical growth.
  • Intercalary Meristem: Located at the base of leaves or internodes, contributing to growth in length.
  • Lateral Meristem: Found on the sides of stems and roots, responsible for growth in thickness.

Permanent Tissues

  • Composed of cells that do not divide; possess permanent structure, size, and function.
  • Formed from meristematic tissues after cell division stops.

Simple Permanent Tissues

  • Comprised of one cell type.
  • Parenchyma: Basic tissue, storage of food, provides support, characterized by thin-walled and loosely packed cells.
  • Collenchyma: Living, elongated cells with thickened corners; found in leaf stalks, provides mechanical support and elasticity.
  • Sclerenchyma: Thick-walled and lignified cells, offering strength and support under stress, present in stems and seeds.

Complex Permanent Tissues

  • Made up of multiple cell types.
  • Xylem: Vascular tissue responsible for water and mineral transport; known as wood.
  • Phloem: Vascular tissue responsible for food transportation from leaves to other plant parts.
  • Different Components of Xylem:*
  • Tracheid: Long, narrow, dead cell facilitating water movement.
  • Vessel: Wide, dead cell with sieve plates for efficient water passage.
  • Xylem Fiber: Provides structural support, long and thick-walled.
  • Components of Phloem:*
  • Phloem Parenchyma: Living cells that store food.
  • Companion Cell: Assists in regulating sieve tube function.
  • Sieve Tube: Living cells for food transport, characterized by perforated end walls.

Features of Plant Tissues

Tissue Features
Parenchyma Thin-walled, large vacuoles, loosely packed
Collenchyma Elongated cells with thickened corners, provides support
Sclerenchyma Thick-walled, lignin deposition, provides strength
Xylem Dead cells, transports water and minerals
Phloem Living cells, transports food

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Description

Test your knowledge on plant tissues, including meristematic tissues that play a crucial role in plant growth. Understand the functions and classifications of various plant tissues. This quiz will enhance your grasp of plant biology.

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