Plant Systems and Ecology
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of roots in a plant?

  • Reproduction
  • Photosynthesis
  • Support and anchorage (correct)
  • Transport of food
  • Which plant hormone is responsible for promoting cell division and growth?

  • Gibberellin
  • Cytokinin (correct)
  • Abscisic acid
  • Auxin
  • The process by which water is transported upward from the roots to the leaves is called:

  • Diffusion
  • Transpiration (correct)
  • Osmosis
  • Translocation
  • Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium are examples of:

    <p>Macronutrients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy is called:

    <p>Photosynthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The male reproductive structure of a flower is called the:

    <p>Stamen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Seed dispersal is important for:

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The hormone responsible for initiating and maintaining dormancy in plants is:

    <p>Abscisic acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The process by which plants respond to changes in day length is called:

    <p>Photoperiodism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of plant tissue?

    <p>Nervous tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Plant Systems

    • Plants are essential for the ecosystem and human life
    • There are five key systems within plants: reproduction, development, nutrition, gas exchange, and transport
    • Plants are comprised of organs: roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruit
    • Similar cells work together to form tissues
    • Tissues combine to form organs
    • Plants produce oxygen as a byproduct of photosynthesis which is crucial for human and animal respiration
    • Plants absorb carbon dioxide and help mitigate climate change by regulation
    • Plants help prevent soil erosion by keeping soil in place
    • Plants provide a variety of habitats and environments for biodiversity
    • Plants are a major source of food for humans and animals, and provide essential nutrients
    • Plants provide raw materials for various industries, including wood, fibers, and oils
    • Plants provide medicines, such as aspirin derived from willow bark
    • Plant-based biofuels are a renewable energy source
    • Plants contribute directly to economic growth through agriculture, forestry, and horticulture
    • Traditional and modern medicine rely on plant-based compounds

    Plant Party!

    • Students are instructed to set up a plant party experiment
    • Use two pots and fill them with soil, one with clay soil, the other with loam
    • The pots with loam should be placed in different locations, one with sunlight, the other with limited sunlight
    • Water the plants with equal amounts and check them regularly
    • Remove the plants from the pots and remove the soil from the roots
    • Place plants in a drying oven and record findings

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    Description

    Explore the vital role of plants in our ecosystems through this quiz on plant systems. Discover how reproductive, developmental, nutritional, gas exchange, and transport systems work together to support life. Understand the importance of plants in providing habitats, food, and raw materials for various industries.

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