Plant Sensory Systems and Responses (Chapter 30)
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of Earth's surface is comprised of freshwater ecosystems?

  • 40%
  • 70%
  • 1.8% (correct)
  • 30%

What is the primary driver of natural selection in ecosystems?

  • Habitat alteration
  • Annual rainfall variation
  • Temperature variation
  • Limited resources (correct)

Which type of ecosystem is characterized by a high level of biodiversity despite its relatively small area?

  • Terrestrial ecosystems
  • Freshwater ecosystems
  • Biodiversity hotspots (correct)
  • Marine ecosystems

What is the term for the steady state of an ecosystem where all organisms are in balance?

<p>Equilibrium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of conceptual models in ecology?

<p>To show the flow of energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the community of living organisms and their interactions with the abiotic environment?

<p>Ecosystem (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of aerial roots in epiphytes?

<p>To absorb moisture from the atmosphere (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of plant has no chlorophyll and obtains photosynthate by parasitizing fungi?

<p>Saprophytic plant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the interaction between two or more species, including mycorrhizae and lichens?

<p>Rare Symbionts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of clingling aerial roots in epiphytes?

<p>To absorb nutrients from humus that accumulates in tree crevices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the scientific study of interactions between organisms and their environment?

<p>Ecology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the 3 hairs in the center of each leaf half of the Venus flytrap?

<p>To detect prey and trigger closure of the leaf (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the rhizosphere?

<p>To facilitate nutrient uptake and solubilization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of mineral soil?

<p>Formation from weathered rock fragments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of hydroponics over traditional soil-based agriculture?

<p>Enhanced nutrient uptake and availability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary component of humus in soil?

<p>Decomposed organic matter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing soil formation?

<p>Atmospheric oxygen levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of mycorrhizal fungi in plant nutrition?

<p>To enhance nutrient uptake and availability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between ectomycorrhizal and endomycorrhizal fungi?

<p>Location of fungal hyphae (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following nutrients is often limiting in soil for plant growth?

<p>Phosphorus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of nodules in legume roots?

<p>To facilitate nitrogen fixation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of clay soil particles?

<p>Low nutrient availability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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