Plant Respiration and Intercellular Gas Exchange

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Questions and Answers

Where does intercellular gas exchange take place in a leaf?

  • In the stomata
  • Between the spongy mesophyll layer (correct)
  • Within the palisade layer
  • In the guard cells

What causes stomatal opening and closing?

  • Temperature fluctuations
  • Photosynthesis activity
  • Water potential of the leaf
  • Changes in the turgor of the guard cells (correct)

How do guard cells open the stomata?

  • Due to an increase in carbon dioxide concentration
  • By losing water and becoming flaccid
  • By absorbing excess oxygen
  • By actively accumulating potassium ions (correct)

Where does gas exchange also occur in plants besides leaves?

<p>Stems and roots (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do woody plant stems facilitate gas exchange?

<p>Through lenticels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of respiratory systems in animals?

<p>Remove carbon dioxide from cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is ventilation defined in the context of breathing?

<p>The mechanics of breathing in and out (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does air enter the lungs during inhalation?

<p>To lower the air pressure in the lungs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to oxygen when it diffuses into the blood stream?

<p>It diffuses out of the capillary and into cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does carbon dioxide diffuse from the blood into the alveoli?

<p>Due to a higher concentration of carbon dioxide in the blood compared to the lungs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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