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Plant Reproduction: Pollen Sac Development
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Plant Reproduction: Pollen Sac Development

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Questions and Answers

The microsporangia develop further and become pollen sacs. They extend longitudinally all through the length of an anther and are packed with pollen grains. Structure of microsporangium: In a transverse section, a typical microsporangium appears near ______ circular in outline.

three-dimensional cut section of an anther

The outer three wall layers of a microsporangium perform the function of protection and help in dehiscence of anther to release the pollen. The innermost wall layer is the ______.

tapetum

Cells of the tapetum possess dense cytoplasm and generally have more than one ______.

nucleus

When the anther is young, a group of compactly arranged homogenous cells called the sporogenous tissue occupies the centre of each microsporangium. Microsporogenesis: As the anther develops, the cells of the sporogenous tissue undergo ______ divisions to form microspore tetrads.

<p>meiotic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can you think of how tapetal cells could become bi-nucleate? Tapetal cells could become bi-nucleate through ______ divisions.

<p>nuclear</p> Signup and view all the answers

Each cell of the sporogenous tissue is capable of giving rise to a microspore ______

<p>tetrad</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process of formation of microspores from a pollen mother cell (PMC) through meiosis is called ______

<p>microsporogenesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

The microspores, as they are formed, are arranged in a cluster of four cells-the microspore ______

<p>tetrad</p> Signup and view all the answers

Inside each microsporangium several thousands of microspores or pollen grains are formed that are released with the dehiscence of ______

<p>anther</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pollen grains represent the male ______

<p>gametophytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

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