Plant Physiology Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of plant physiology?

  • The biochemistry of plants
  • The structure of plants
  • The functioning of plants (correct)
  • Interactions with the environment
  • What are the fundamental processes studied by plant physiologists?

  • Molecular biology and cell biology
  • Genetics and biophysics
  • Seed germination and dormancy
  • Photosynthesis and respiration (correct)
  • Which subdiscipline of botany studies the interactions of plants with the environment?

  • Cell biology
  • Plant ecology (correct)
  • Plant morphology
  • Phytochemistry
  • Which area of research is included in the scope of plant physiology as a discipline?

    <p>Phytopathology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which field closely related to plant physiology studies the interactions of plants with the environment?

    <p>Plant ecology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what scale are the molecular interactions of photosynthesis and internal diffusion studied in plant physiology?

    <p>Smallest scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what scale are the processes of plant development, seasonality, dormancy, and reproductive control studied in plant physiology?

    <p>Macroscopic scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of phytochemistry, a major subdiscipline of plant physiology?

    <p>Study of plant biochemistry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In plant physiology, what is the study at the smallest scale involving molecular interactions of photosynthesis and internal diffusion called?

    <p>Molecular biology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the five distinctive physical characteristics that distinguish chordates from other taxa?

    <p>A notochord, a hollow dorsal nerve cord, an endostyle or thyroid, pharyngeal slits, and a post-anal tail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fundamental process is studied by plant physiologists to understand the internal diffusion of water, minerals, and nutrients?

    <p>Plant nutrition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two conserved signature indels (CSIs) identified in the proteins of chordates?

    <p>Cyclophilin-like protein and inner mitochondrial membrane protease ATP23</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which subphylum includes fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals?

    <p>Craniata or Vertebrata</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which clade is sister to Cephalochordata?

    <p>Olfactores</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What plays a significant role in chordate body plan structuring and movements?

    <p>Notochord</p> Signup and view all the answers

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