Plant Organ Systems Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which organ system of a plant is responsible for absorbing water and minerals?

  • Root system (correct)
  • Reproductive system
  • Shoot system
  • Vascular system

What are the vegetative parts of the plant in the shoot system?

  • Flowers
  • Fruits
  • Stems
  • Leaves (correct)

Where does the shoot system of a plant generally grow?

  • Underground
  • On other plants
  • Above ground (correct)
  • Near water bodies

What forms when different types of tissues work together to perform a unique function in a plant?

<p>Organ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do organs working together form in a plant?

<p>Organ system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are cells of the meristematic tissue found?

<p>In regions of continuous cell division and growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of meristematic tissue cells?

<p>They are either undifferentiated or incompletely differentiated (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are apical meristems located in a plant?

<p>At the tips of stems and roots (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of lateral meristems in a maturing plant?

<p>Facilitate growth in thickness or girth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do intercalary meristems occur in plants?

<p>Only in monocots, at the bases of leaf blades and at nodes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Root system

The part of a plant responsible for absorbing water and minerals from the soil.

Shoot system

Parts of a plant that grow above ground, including stems and leaves.

Organ

Structures in a plant that are formed by different tissues working together to perform a specific function.

Organ system

A group of organs that work together to perform a larger function in a plant.

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Meristematic tissue

Regions in a plant where cells divide and grow continuously.

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Meristematic cells

Cells in meristematic tissue that are either undifferentiated or partially differentiated.

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Apical meristems

Located at the tips of stems and roots, these meristems help in increasing the length of the plant.

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Lateral meristems

Found in the lateral regions of stems and roots, these meristems contribute to the thickening or girth of the plant.

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Intercalary meristems

Occurring only in monocots, these meristems are located at the bases of leaf blades and nodes, allowing continued growth in length.

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Monocot

A type of plant that has a single cotyledon (seed leaf) in its embryo.

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Study Notes

Plant Organ Systems

  • The root system is responsible for absorbing water and minerals.

Shoot System

  • The vegetative parts of the plant in the shoot system include stems, leaves, and buds.

Shoot System Growth

  • The shoot system generally grows above ground.

Tissues and Organs

  • Different types of tissues working together form an organ, and organs working together form an organ system.
  • Organs working together form an organ system in a plant.

Meristematic Tissue

  • Cells of the meristematic tissue are found at the tips of shoots and roots, and in between segments of stems.
  • The main characteristic of meristematic tissue cells is that they are undifferentiated and can differentiate into different cell types.

Meristem Locations and Functions

  • Apical meristems are located at the tips of shoots and roots.
  • The function of lateral meristems in a maturing plant is to increase the diameter of the stem.
  • Intercalary meristems occur in the internodes of stems and leaves.

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Description

Test your knowledge of plant organ systems with this quiz! Explore the structure and function of the shoot system, root system, and their respective organs. Challenge yourself to identify key components and their roles in plant physiology.

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