Plant morphology and anatomy
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following accurately describes the relationship between plant morphology and plant anatomy?

  • Plant morphology studies the external form of plant organs, while plant anatomy studies the internal structures of these organs. (correct)
  • Plant morphology focuses on the internal structures, while plant anatomy studies the external form of plant organs.
  • Plant morphology and plant anatomy are interchangeable terms describing both internal and external plant structures.
  • Plant anatomy encompasses the study of the entire plant, whereas plant morphology is limited to the study of reproductive structures.

In a seed plant, if the meristematic tissue were to stop functioning, which of the following processes would be directly affected?

  • Photosynthesis in the leaves.
  • Storage of nutrients in the ground tissue.
  • Transportation of water through the xylem.
  • Production of new cells for growth and repair. (correct)

Considering the division of plant tissues, if a botanist is studying a tissue sample primarily responsible for structural support and also observes the presence of dead cells within the tissue, which type of simple permanent tissue is most likely being examined?

  • Parenchyma
  • Xylem
  • Collenchyma
  • Sclerenchyma (correct)

A plant physiologist is studying water transport in a newly discovered plant species. Upon microscopic examination, they identify specialized cells with thickened walls that facilitate water movement. Which specific cell types are they most likely observing?

<p>Tracheids and vessel elements. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a period of rapid growth, which meristematic tissue is primarily responsible for increasing the length of a plant stem?

<p>Apical meristem (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Plant Morphology

The study of a plant's external form and structure.

Plant Anatomy

The study of a plant's internal structure of parts or organs.

Vegetative Plant Organs

Leaf, stem, and root.

Meristems

Tissues in plants that produce new cells through cell division.

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Plant Tissue

A group of similar cells performing a specific function.

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