Plant Meristem Tissue Quiz
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Plant Meristem Tissue Quiz

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@PoliteTiger

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Questions and Answers

What is the role of plastids in meristematic cells?

  • They are undifferentiated, but present in rudimentary form (proplastids) (correct)
  • They are fully differentiated and specialized for photosynthesis
  • They have no role in meristematic cells
  • They help in water absorption from the soil
  • What is the function of meristematic cells in plants?

  • They help in water transport within the plant
  • They store energy for the plant
  • They provide new cells for expansion and differentiation of tissues (correct)
  • They provide support to the plant body
  • What is the main characteristic of meristematic cells?

  • They have fully developed chloroplasts
  • They have large vacuoles and protoplasm
  • They are differentiated and cannot divide
  • They are totipotent and capable of continued cell division (correct)
  • Why are meristematic cells packed closely together without intercellular spaces?

    <p>To support rapid cell division and expansion of tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who first used the term 'meristem' in 1858?

    <p>Carl Wilhelm von Nägeli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Meristematic Cells in Plants

    • Plastids in meristematic cells are small, undifferentiated, and lack pigments, allowing them to differentiate into various types of plastids later in development.
    • Meristematic cells are responsible for plant growth and development, producing new tissues and organs through cell division and differentiation.
    • The main characteristic of meristematic cells is their ability to divide and differentiate into various cell types, making them capable of continuous growth and development.

    Structure and Organization

    • Meristematic cells are packed closely together without intercellular spaces, allowing for efficient cell-to-cell communication and coordination of growth and development.

    History of the Term 'Meristem'

    • The term 'meristem' was first used by Carl Wilhelm von Nägeli in 1858 to describe the undifferentiated cells responsible for plant growth.

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    Test your knowledge about the meristem tissue in plants, its functions, and characteristics with this quiz.

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