Plant Kingdom: Algae, Bryophytes, and Pteridophytes
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Questions and Answers

What is the process called in which Mitosis results in two daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell?

  • Reduction division
  • Chiasmata formation
  • Equational division (correct)
  • Cytokinesis

Which organelle is responsible for the production of ATP in plant cells during cellular respiration?

  • Endoplasmic reticulum
  • Lysosome
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Mitochondria (correct)

What is the primary function of auxin in plants?

  • Stimulates seed germination
  • Promotes flowering
  • Enhances fruit ripening
  • Stimulates cell elongation (correct)

Which type of plant photosynthesis pathway is associated with the production of a four-carbon compound as the first product?

<p>C4 photosynthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of the cell cycle does DNA replication occur?

<p>S phase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct term for the specialized cells in leaves responsible for photosynthesis and gas exchange?

<p>Mesophyll cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells?

<p>Chloroplast (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the endoplasmic reticulum in a cell?

<p>Protein synthesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a root hair in a plant root system?

<p>Absorption of water and nutrients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tissue in leaves is responsible for gas exchange?

<p>Spongy parenchyma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which part of a flower would you find the ovules?

<p>Pistil (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major function of bulliform cells in plant leaves?

<p>Regulation of leaf movement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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