Plant Kingdom: Algae, Bryophytes, and Pteridophytes
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Questions and Answers

What is the process called in which Mitosis results in two daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell?

  • Reduction division
  • Chiasmata formation
  • Equational division (correct)
  • Cytokinesis
  • Which organelle is responsible for the production of ATP in plant cells during cellular respiration?

  • Endoplasmic reticulum
  • Lysosome
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Mitochondria (correct)
  • What is the primary function of auxin in plants?

  • Stimulates seed germination
  • Promotes flowering
  • Enhances fruit ripening
  • Stimulates cell elongation (correct)
  • Which type of plant photosynthesis pathway is associated with the production of a four-carbon compound as the first product?

    <p>C4 photosynthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which stage of the cell cycle does DNA replication occur?

    <p>S phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct term for the specialized cells in leaves responsible for photosynthesis and gas exchange?

    <p>Mesophyll cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells?

    <p>Chloroplast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the endoplasmic reticulum in a cell?

    <p>Protein synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a root hair in a plant root system?

    <p>Absorption of water and nutrients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of tissue in leaves is responsible for gas exchange?

    <p>Spongy parenchyma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which part of a flower would you find the ovules?

    <p>Pistil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major function of bulliform cells in plant leaves?

    <p>Regulation of leaf movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

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