Plant Hormones: Auxins in Agriculture and Horticulture Quiz

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18 Questions

Which hormone is responsible for promoting bolting in beet, cabbages, and plants with rosette habit?

Gibberellins

What effect does Gibberellic acid (GA3) have on lateral buds after the apical bud is removed from a plant?

Stimulates their growth

What role do Gibberellins play in apple fruit development?

Promote elongation

Which hormone is used to increase the length of grape stalks?

Gibberellins

What is the main effect of spraying juvenile conifers with Gibberellins?

Hastened maturity period leading to early seed production

Which hormone is involved in delaying senescence of fruits?

Gibberellins

What is the effect of spraying sugarcane crops with Gibberellins?

Increases stem length and yield per acre

Which hormone plays a crucial role in malting process in the brewing industry?

Gibberellins

Which plant growth regulator is known to be mainly involved in promoting cell division and cell enlargement?

Auxins

Among the plant growth regulators, which one is considered a growth inhibitor and plays a role in dormancy and abscission?

Abscisic acid

Which plant growth regulator, classified as a growth promoter, is involved in flowering, fruiting, and seed formation?

Gibberellins

Which plant growth regulator is accidentally discovered by Charles Darwin and his son Francis Darwin during their observations on phototropism?

Auxins

Among the plant growth regulators, which one acts mainly as an inhibitor of growth activities?

Ethylene

What was the site of transmittable influence that caused the bending of the entire coleoptile?

Tip of coleoptile

Which substance was identified as the cause of the 'bakane' (foolish seedling) disease of rice seedlings?

Gibberellin

What substance was released from ripened oranges that hastened the ripening of stored unripened bananas?

Ethylene

Which hormone was chemically characterized as inhibitor-B, abscission II, and dormin initially before being identified as a single compound?

Abscisic Acid

From which part of tobacco stems did callus proliferate only when supplemented with auxins and specific nutrients?

Internodal segments

Test your knowledge on auxins like IAA, IBA, NAA, and 2,4-D and their applications in agricultural and horticultural practices. Learn how auxins help in rooting stem cuttings, promoting flowering, and regulating fruit and leaf drop.

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