Plant Growth Regulators

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Questions and Answers

What characteristic is associated with meristematic cells?

  • Cells are rich in protoplasm (correct)
  • Vacuoles are absent
  • Cell walls are primary in nature
  • Presence of large conspicuous nuclei

Which scientist is credited with isolating auxin from oat coleoptile tips?

  • Skoog
  • F.W. Went (correct)
  • Kogl
  • Charles Darwin

The 'Bakane disease' in rice seedlings is caused by Gibberella fujikuroi. What type of organism is this?

  • Protista
  • Bacteria
  • Fungus (correct)
  • Algae

Which hormone is applied to young conifers to accelerate maturity and early seed production?

<p>Gibberellin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which fruit is ethylene used to synchronize fruit set and induce flowering?

<p>Pineapple (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following parameters is NOT typically included in measuring plant growth?

<p>Cell type (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

By approximately how much does spraying sugarcane crops with gibberellins increase the yield by increasing stem length?

<p>20 tonnes per acre (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following plant hormones is NOT naturally found in plants?

<p>Kinetin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a typical function of ethylene?

<p>Breaks bud and seed dormancy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is utilized to accelerate the malting process within the brewing industry?

<p>GA3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Meristematic cell characteristics?

Cells rich in protoplasm, primary cell walls, large nuclei.

Who isolated Auxin?

F.W. Went isolated auxin from oat coleoptile tips.

Bakane disease cause?

A disease in rice seedlings caused by the fungus Gibberella fujikuroi.

Conifer hormone spray?

Gibberellin is sprayed on young conifers.

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Ethylene use example?

Pineapple benefits from ethylene for flowering and fruit set.

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Not a growth parameter?

Cell type is not typically used to measure growth.

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Gibberellins in sugarcane?

Gibberellins can help increase stem length and yield.

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Not naturally in plants?

Gibberellin is naturally present in plants.

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Not a function of ethylene?

Ethylene does not promotes root growth.

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Plant response to environment?

Plants' ability to follow different pathways in response to the environment form structures.

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Study Notes

  • Meristematic cells are rich in protoplasm, have cell walls that are primary in nature and have large conspicuous nuclei
  • Auxin was isolated from tip of coleoptiles of oat seedlings by F.W. Went
  • Bakane disease of rice seedlings is caused by the fungus Gibberella fujikuroi
  • Gibberellin is sprayed on young conifers to hasten maturity and early seed production
  • Ethylene is used to initiate flowering and for synchronising fruit set in pineapple
  • Growth measurement parameters include fresh weight, dry weight and surface area, but not cell type
  • Spraying sugarcane crop with gibberellins increases the length of the stem, increasing the yield by as much as 20 tonnes per acre
  • Gibberellin is not present naturally in plants
  • Breaking bud and seed dormancy is not a function of ethylene
  • Plants follow different pathways responding to the environment to form different kinds of structures, a process called plasticity
  • Gibberellins cause fruits like apples to elongate and improve their shape
  • 2, 4-D is a synthetic auxin
  • ABA increases the tolerance of plants to various kinds of stresses
  • GA3 is used to speed up the malting process in the brewing industry

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