Plant Evolution and Origins
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Questions and Answers

What is the closest relative to modern plants?

  • Land plants
  • Moss
  • Ferns
  • Charophytes (correct)
  • What is the function of the cuticle in land plants?

  • To conserve water (correct)
  • To protect against herbivores
  • To absorb more CO2 for photosynthesis
  • To transport nutrients to the roots
  • Why did plants need to develop a new mechanism for transporting nutrients on land?

  • Because there was no need for extensive transport in water
  • Because the soil lacked buoyancy
  • Because nutrients were abundant in the soil
  • Because the water transport mechanism was not effective on land (correct)
  • What is the main advantage of living in water?

    <p>Support against gravity through buoyancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of Sporopollenin?

    <p>To protect vulnerable life stages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major limitation of non-vascular plants?

    <p>Lack of vascular tissue and support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What innovation allowed ferns to grow to larger sizes?

    <p>Development of tracheids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of gymnosperms?

    <p>Naked seeds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an advantage of angiosperms over gymnosperms?

    <p>More efficient pollination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a limitation of wind pollination in gymnosperms?

    <p>Inefficient use of pollen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of angiosperm fruits?

    <p>Derived from the ovary of the flower</p> Signup and view all the answers

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