Plant Evolution and Origins

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Questions and Answers

What is the closest relative to modern plants?

  • Land plants
  • Moss
  • Ferns
  • Charophytes (correct)

What is the function of the cuticle in land plants?

  • To conserve water (correct)
  • To protect against herbivores
  • To absorb more CO2 for photosynthesis
  • To transport nutrients to the roots

Why did plants need to develop a new mechanism for transporting nutrients on land?

  • Because there was no need for extensive transport in water
  • Because the soil lacked buoyancy
  • Because nutrients were abundant in the soil
  • Because the water transport mechanism was not effective on land (correct)

What is the main advantage of living in water?

<p>Support against gravity through buoyancy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Sporopollenin?

<p>To protect vulnerable life stages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major limitation of non-vascular plants?

<p>Lack of vascular tissue and support (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What innovation allowed ferns to grow to larger sizes?

<p>Development of tracheids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of gymnosperms?

<p>Naked seeds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of angiosperms over gymnosperms?

<p>More efficient pollination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of wind pollination in gymnosperms?

<p>Inefficient use of pollen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of angiosperm fruits?

<p>Derived from the ovary of the flower (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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