Plant Disease Diagnosis Importance by Dr Dhanushka Udayanga
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is an advantage of molecular methods in plant disease detection?

  • Low sensitivity
  • Slow detection process
  • High specificity (correct)
  • Dependency on culturing before detection

What is the main method for dispersal of plant pathogenic bacteria?

  • Animals
  • Manure
  • Water (correct)
  • Air

Why do viruses require a living host in order to reproduce?

  • To ensure rapid dispersal
  • To use plant host cells in the reproduction process (correct)
  • To obtain nutrients from the host
  • To protect themselves from chemicals

What is the most challenging aspect of morphological identification of plant pathogens?

<p>Presence of fruiting bodies and spores (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of most plant pathogenic bacteria?

<p>Production of spores (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do fungi primarily disperse as plant pathogens?

<p>Through air (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is disease diagnosis important in plant diseases?

<p>To save existing plants and prevent disease recurrence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of detection in plant disease management?

<p>Identifying signs or symptoms of disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between detection and diagnosis in plant diseases?

<p>Detection confirms the presence of disease, while diagnosis identifies the causal agent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an impact of plant diseases on humans?

<p>Increased availability of crops (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes accurate diagnosis crucial in plant disease management?

<p>It helps in implementing the most effective treatment strategy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to prevent dissemination of plant diseases between countries?

<p>To protect agriculture globally and avoid widespread crop damage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In plant disease diagnosis, which method has been used since the late 1970s?

<p>Molecular methods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the third name in trinomials used for some fungal and bacterial pathogens?

<p>Designate the host (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are bacteria commonly identified based on biochemical features?

<p>Fatty acid profiles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method was the first to be developed for the detection of viruses and viroids in plant diseases?

<p>Dot-blot hybridization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that subjective identification of pathogens depends on?

<p>Environmental conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fungus caused the Bengal famine in India in 1943?

<p>Bipolaris oryzae (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason why early detection and accurate diagnosis of plant diseases is important?

<p>To prevent disease outbreaks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What skills are required for a diagnostician in plant disease diagnosis?

<p>Observation skills and detective abilities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a traditional method in plant disease diagnosis?

<p>Molecular Testing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a drawback of traditional plant disease diagnosis methods?

<p>Time-consuming (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an advantage of molecular methods in plant pathogen detection?

<p>Quick results (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are molecular methods preferred over traditional methods in plant pathogen detection?

<p>They offer quick and accurate results (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason that molecular methods did not have a significant impact in routine diagnostic laboratories during the 1980s?

<p>Absence of pure culture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is having a pure culture important in molecular identification?

<p>To prevent contamination and ensure accurate results (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of type material in molecular identification?

<p>To standardize the naming of species (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How have scientists documented the earth's plant and fungal diversity over the past three centuries?

<p>Through dried reference specimens maintained in herbaria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must each species name have a physical representation permanently associated with it?

<p>To ensure accuracy and avoid confusion in species identification (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many herbaria are estimated to exist in the world today?

<p>Approximately 30,000 herbaria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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