Plant Disease Diagnosis Importance by Dr Dhanushka Udayanga
30 Questions
3 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which of the following is an advantage of molecular methods in plant disease detection?

  • Low sensitivity
  • Slow detection process
  • High specificity (correct)
  • Dependency on culturing before detection
  • What is the main method for dispersal of plant pathogenic bacteria?

  • Animals
  • Manure
  • Water (correct)
  • Air
  • Why do viruses require a living host in order to reproduce?

  • To ensure rapid dispersal
  • To use plant host cells in the reproduction process (correct)
  • To obtain nutrients from the host
  • To protect themselves from chemicals
  • What is the most challenging aspect of morphological identification of plant pathogens?

    <p>Presence of fruiting bodies and spores (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of most plant pathogenic bacteria?

    <p>Production of spores (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do fungi primarily disperse as plant pathogens?

    <p>Through air (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is disease diagnosis important in plant diseases?

    <p>To save existing plants and prevent disease recurrence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of detection in plant disease management?

    <p>Identifying signs or symptoms of disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between detection and diagnosis in plant diseases?

    <p>Detection confirms the presence of disease, while diagnosis identifies the causal agent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an impact of plant diseases on humans?

    <p>Increased availability of crops (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes accurate diagnosis crucial in plant disease management?

    <p>It helps in implementing the most effective treatment strategy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to prevent dissemination of plant diseases between countries?

    <p>To protect agriculture globally and avoid widespread crop damage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In plant disease diagnosis, which method has been used since the late 1970s?

    <p>Molecular methods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the third name in trinomials used for some fungal and bacterial pathogens?

    <p>Designate the host (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are bacteria commonly identified based on biochemical features?

    <p>Fatty acid profiles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method was the first to be developed for the detection of viruses and viroids in plant diseases?

    <p>Dot-blot hybridization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor that subjective identification of pathogens depends on?

    <p>Environmental conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fungus caused the Bengal famine in India in 1943?

    <p>Bipolaris oryzae (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason why early detection and accurate diagnosis of plant diseases is important?

    <p>To prevent disease outbreaks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What skills are required for a diagnostician in plant disease diagnosis?

    <p>Observation skills and detective abilities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a traditional method in plant disease diagnosis?

    <p>Molecular Testing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a drawback of traditional plant disease diagnosis methods?

    <p>Time-consuming (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an advantage of molecular methods in plant pathogen detection?

    <p>Quick results (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are molecular methods preferred over traditional methods in plant pathogen detection?

    <p>They offer quick and accurate results (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason that molecular methods did not have a significant impact in routine diagnostic laboratories during the 1980s?

    <p>Absence of pure culture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is having a pure culture important in molecular identification?

    <p>To prevent contamination and ensure accurate results (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of type material in molecular identification?

    <p>To standardize the naming of species (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How have scientists documented the earth's plant and fungal diversity over the past three centuries?

    <p>Through dried reference specimens maintained in herbaria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why must each species name have a physical representation permanently associated with it?

    <p>To ensure accuracy and avoid confusion in species identification (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many herbaria are estimated to exist in the world today?

    <p>Approximately 30,000 herbaria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Plant Disease Causes and Diagnosis Quiz
    10 questions
    Plant Disease Diagnosis Quiz
    5 questions
    Periodontal Disease Diagnosis Quiz
    12 questions
    Plant Disease Signs and Diagnosis
    10 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser