Plant Classification Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of plants?

  • They are predominantly photosynthetic (correct)
  • They are prokaryotes
  • They are part of the animal kingdom
  • They obtain energy from other organisms

Which clade includes green algae and land plants?

  • Viridiplantae (correct)
  • Archaeplastida
  • Cyanobacteria
  • Glaucophytes

Which of the following is NOT included in the plant kingdom?

  • Embryophytes
  • Animals (correct)
  • Fungi
  • Algae

What pigment gives chloroplasts their green color?

<p>Chlorophyll (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the source of energy for green plants?

<p>Sunlight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Photosynthetic Predominance

Plants are primarily photosynthetic organisms, using sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into energy.

Viridiplantae Clade

Viridiplantae is a clade that encompasses both green algae and land plants, sharing common ancestry and photosynthetic pigments.

Exclusion from Plant Kingdom

The plant kingdom includes various groups of land plants and algae; animals are not included.

Chlorophyll's Color

Chlorophyll is the pigment responsible for the green color of chloroplasts and is essential for photosynthesis.

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Energy Source for Plants

Sunlight is the primary energy source for green plants, captured through photosynthesis to fuel their growth and metabolism.

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Study Notes

Plant Characteristics

  • Ability to make own food through photosynthesis is a characteristic of plants

Plant Classification

  • The clade that includes green algae and land plants is called Archaeplastida

Plant Kingdom

  • Fungi are NOT included in the plant kingdom

Chloroplasts

  • Chlorophyll is the pigment that gives chloroplasts their green color

Plant Energy Source

  • The source of energy for green plants is sunlight, which is used during photosynthesis

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