Plant Breeding Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a goal of plant breeding?

  • Improving grain or biomass yield
  • Enhancing end-use quality characteristics
  • Reducing the genetic diversity of crops (correct)
  • Increasing the ease of processing

What is the primary goal of plant breeding?

  • To reduce the nutritional value of crops
  • To eliminate all abiotic stress factors in plants
  • To produce crop varieties with unique and superior traits (correct)
  • To increase the number of plant species

What determines the type of qualitative or quantitative traits in a plant?

  • Chromosomes
  • Proteins
  • Vitamins
  • Genes (correct)

What is the focus of the most frequently addressed agricultural traits in plant breeding?

<p>Biotic and abiotic stress tolerance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique can be used in plant breeding?

<p>Selecting plants with desirable characteristics for propagation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the most frequently addressed agricultural traits in plant breeding?

<p>Biotic and abiotic stress tolerance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique can be used in plant breeding that makes use of knowledge of genetics and chromosomes?

<p>Marker-assisted selection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do genes in a plant determine?

<p>Qualitative or quantitative traits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of plant breeding with respect to crop varieties?

<p>Produce unique and superior traits for a variety of applications (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the science of changing the traits of plants in order to produce desired characteristics?

<p>Plant breeding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Goal of Plant Breeding

To develop crop varieties with superior traits for various uses.

Plant Breeding Technique

Selecting plants with desirable traits for reproduction.

Agricultural Traits in Plant Breeding

Focus on stress tolerance (biotic and abiotic).

Marker-Assisted Selection

Plant breeding technique using genetic and chromosome knowledge.

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Plant Traits Determined By

Genes determine qualitative and quantitative characteristics of plants.

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Unwanted Plant Breeding Goal

Reducing genetic diversity is NOT a goal of plant breeding.

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Plant Breeding Science

Modifying plant traits for desired qualities.

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Qualitative/Quantitative Traits

Plant characteristics determined by genes.

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Crop Variety Goal

Develop unique and high quality crops for different uses.

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Plant Breeding's Focus

Improving plant stress tolerance and quality

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Study Notes

Plant Breeding Goals

  • Increasing crop yields is a primary goal of plant breeding.

Traits in Plant Breeding

  • Qualitative or quantitative traits in a plant are determined by its genes.
  • Genes in a plant determine its characteristics, such as height, flower color, and seed shape.

Focus of Agricultural Traits

  • The primary focus of the most frequently addressed agricultural traits in plant breeding is on yield, disease resistance, and pest resistance.

Techniques in Plant Breeding

  • One technique used in plant breeding is genetic engineering, which makes use of knowledge of genetics and chromosomes.
  • Hybridization is another technique used in plant breeding.

Plant Breeding Definition

  • The science of changing the traits of plants in order to produce desired characteristics is known as plant breeding.

Crop Varieties

  • The goal of plant breeding with respect to crop varieties is to produce varieties that are better adapted to their environment, more productive, and have improved quality.

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Description

Test your knowledge of plant breeding with this quiz! Explore the science of changing plant traits to produce desired characteristics and improve nutrition in products for humans and animals. Challenge yourself with questions about crop varieties, superior traits, and agricultural applications.

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