Plant Biology: Xylem and Transpiration
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of xylem in plants?

  • To provide energy for growth and maintenance
  • To transport water and minerals from roots to leaves (correct)
  • To convert sugars into energy
  • To synthesize glucose during photosynthesis

    • What is the primary function of tracheids in xylem?

  • To facilitate lateral transport
  • To store water and minerals
  • To add strength to the plant
  • To facilitate efficient water movement (correct)

    • What is the primary mechanism driving water transport in xylem?

  • Cohesion-tension (correct)
  • Osmosis
  • Active transport
  • Diffusion

    • What is the primary function of plant respiration?

    <p>To convert sugars into energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor that influences plant respiration?

    <p>Substrate availability and water status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the electron transport chain in plant respiration?

    <p>To produce ATP using electron carriers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Xylem and Transpiration

    • Xylem transports water and minerals from roots to leaves and provides structural support.
    • Three main types of xylem cells:
      • Tracheids: Long, thin cells for water movement.
      • Vessel Elements: Short, wide cells forming tubes for efficient transport.
      • Fibers: Add strength to the xylem structure.
    • Xylem can be classified into two types:
      • Primary Xylem: Formed during initial growth.
      • Secondary Xylem: Formed during secondary growth in woody plants.
    • Mechanism of transpiration: Water is pulled up through cohesion-tension, driven by transpiration.

    Plant Respiration

    • Definition: Converts sugars into energy (ATP).
    • Process of respiration:
      • Glycolysis: Breaks down glucose in the cytoplasm.
      • Citric Acid Cycle: Processes pyruvate in the mitochondria, generating electron carriers.
      • Electron Transport Chain: Uses electron carriers to produce ATP.
    • Importance of respiration: Provides energy for growth, maintenance, and metabolic activities.
    • Factors influencing respiration:
      • Temperature
      • Oxygen availability
      • Substrate availability
      • Water status

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    Description

    Learn about the structure and function of xylem in plants, including its role in transporting water and minerals from roots to leaves. Understand the different types of xylem and how it provides structural support.

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