Plant and Animal Tissues Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of epidermal tissue in plants?

Forming the outer protective covering (correct)

Filling the interior spaces

Transporting nutrients

Providing structural support

Which type of meristematic tissue is responsible for the regrowth of grass after being cut?

Apical meristem

Ground meristem

Intercalary meristem (correct)

Lateral meristem

Which type of tissue is involved in water and nutrient transport within plants?

Meristematic tissue

Ground tissue

Vascular tissue (correct)

Epidermal tissue

What role does ground meristem play in plants?

Produces ground tissues Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of apical meristem?

Lateral meristem Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of meristematic tissue?

It is capable of continuous cell division Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tissue primarily fills the interior spaces of a plant?

Ground tissue Signup and view all the answers

What type of development occurs after the zygote forms in a multicellular organism?

Differentiation into specialized cells Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of xylem in vascular tissue?

Transports water and minerals. Signup and view all the answers

Which types of cells compose phloem?

Sieve tube members, companion cells, fibers, and parenchyma. Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic distinguishes sclereids from fibers?

Sclereids are shorter and more varied in shape. Signup and view all the answers

Which is NOT a major type of animal tissue?

Dermal tissue. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of xylem cells are characterized by elongated shape with tapered ends?

Tracheids. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of muscular tissue?

Moves the body and its parts. Signup and view all the answers

What role do companion cells play in phloem?

They assist sieve tube members in function. Signup and view all the answers

Where are sclereids commonly found?

In seed coats and nutshells. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary distinction between exocrine and endocrine glands?

Exocrine glands secrete their products into ducts. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a component of connective tissue?

Ground substance Signup and view all the answers

What type of fibers are responsible for the flexibility and strength in connective tissues?

White collagen fibers Signup and view all the answers

Which category does dense fibrous connective tissue belong to?

Fibrous connective tissue Signup and view all the answers

What type of connective tissue matrix consists of cells separated by a jellylike matrix?

Loose fibrous connective tissue Signup and view all the answers

Which protein is primarily found in yellow elastic fibers?

Elastin Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the combination of ground substance and protein fibers in connective tissue?

Connective tissue matrix Signup and view all the answers

Which connective tissue category primarily functions in transport within the body?

Fluid connective tissue Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of red blood cells?

Transporting nutrients and oxygen Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle tissue is under voluntary control?

Skeletal muscle Signup and view all the answers

How do white blood cells primarily fight infections?

By engulfing pathogens and producing antibodies Signup and view all the answers

What role do platelets play in the circulatory system?

Stop bleeding by sealing blood vessels Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes lymphocytes?

They help in removing foreign materials through phagocytosis. Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of muscular tissue?

Cells known as muscle fibers with actin and myosin Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle tissue consists of spindle-shaped cells?

Smooth muscle Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about blood's function is incorrect?

Blood is responsible for the formation of muscles. Signup and view all the answers

What ability do cancer cells lose that contributes to their uncontrolled growth?

Sensitivity to anti-growth signals Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells forms the inner lining of blood vessels and contributes to angiogenesis?

Endothelial cells Signup and view all the answers

Which type of motile cilia is found in the trachea and helps to sweep mucus out of the lungs?

Ciliated epithelial cells Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of non-motile (primary) cilia in mammalian cells?

Sensory detection Signup and view all the answers

What role do endothelial cells play in regulating blood movement?

Regulating movement of macromolecules and fluids Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about motile cilia?

Typically present on a cell's surface in large quantities Signup and view all the answers

What specific function do primary cilia serve in kidney tubule cells?

Monitoring fluid flow Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about cilia is incorrect?

Non-motile cilia occur in large clusters on a cell's surface. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Plant Tissues

Meristematic tissue is composed of embryonic cells that are undifferentiated and capable of continuous cell division.
Meristematic tissues are located at or near the tips of stems and roots. This is called apical meristems.
Intercalary meristems occur in between mature tissues.
Intercalary meristems in grasses allow for regrowth after being cut or grazed.
There are 3 types of apical meristems: protoderm, ground meristem, and procambrium.
Protoderm gives rise to epidermis.
Ground meristem produces ground tissues.
Procambrium produces vascular tissue.
Epidermal tissue is the outer protective covering of a plant.
Ground tissue fills the interior of a plant.
Vascular tissue transports water and nutrients within the plants as well as providing support.

Animal Tissues

Epithelial tissue covers body surfaces, lines body cavities, and forms glands.
Connective tissue binds and supports body parts.
Muscular tissue moves the body and its parts.
Nervous tissue receives stimuli and transmits nerve impulses.

Plant Cell Modifications

Collenchyma tissue is flexible and provides support to the plant.
Sclerenchyma tissue is rigid and gives support to the plant.

Animal Cell Modifications

Cancer cells lose sensitivity to anti-growth signals, proliferate rapidly, and lose the ability to undergo apoptosis or programmed cell death.
Endothelial cells form the inner lining of cardiovascular system and lymphatic system structures.
Endothelial cells are responsible for angiogenesis or the creation of new blood vessels.
Cilia are slender protuberances that project from the much larger cell body.
Motile cilia beat in coordinated waves for the transport of fluids or for locomotion.
Non-motile (primary cilia) are usually present one per cell.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the different types of plant and animal tissues. This quiz covers topics such as meristematic tissue, epidermal tissue, and the various types of epithelial, connective, and muscular tissues. Challenge yourself to see how well you understand these essential biological concepts.