Plant and Animal Classification Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What features identify and distinguish one living thing from another?

  • Characteristics (correct)
  • Genus
  • Dichotomous key
  • Species

What is a two-choice sorting device used in taxonomy to identify taxa?

Dichotomous key

What is a sorting device made up of a system of choices?

Key

A sorting device that is useful in classifying by observation is a:

<p>Key</p> Signup and view all the answers

The word which means to cut into two parts is __________.

<p>dichotomous</p> Signup and view all the answers

A key is a taxon.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A key is used to identify a plant or animal.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Discerning between common characteristics is one advantage of a dichotomous key.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Color, shape, size, and organization are all characteristics that help to identify organisms through a plant key.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A dichotomous key may be used to classify butterflies.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is most correct regarding the difference between plants and animals?

<p>They are greatly different.</p> Signup and view all the answers

An organism which is capable of moving around its environment is considered to be:

<p>animal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Both animals and plants depend on genetic code for reproduction.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An organism which produces its food by photosynthesis usually will be placed in the:

<p>Plantae Kingdom</p> Signup and view all the answers

All organisms classified in the Plantae Kingdom obtain their food by photosynthesis.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A taxon ending in ophyta indicates what?

<p>the organism is a plant</p> Signup and view all the answers

A species designation should always include the genus.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an Animalia taxon ends in 'ata', what does it indicate?

<p>it must be a Phylum</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Classification Terminology

  • Characteristics: Features identifying and distinguishing living organisms.
  • Dichotomous Key: A two-choice sorting tool in taxonomy for identifying plant and animal taxa.
  • Key: A systematic sorting device composed of choices to aid classification.

Dichotomous Key Principles

  • A dichotomous key helps identify organisms by discerning common characteristics.
  • Color, shape, size, and organization are critical for identification in a plant key.
  • Used effectively, a dichotomous key can classify various organisms, including butterflies.

Classification of Organisms

  • Not all organisms in the Plantae Kingdom produce food via photosynthesis; exceptions exist.
  • Organisms with the suffix "-ophyta" are classified as plants.
  • Animals are characterized by their ability to move within their environment.

Taxonomic Hierarchy

  • A species designation must always include its genus for proper identification.
  • If an Animalia taxon ends with the suffix "ata," it indicates the organism belongs to a Phylum.

General Classification Insights

  • Both plants and animals rely on genetic coding for reproduction.
  • A key is not a taxon; it serves as a tool for identification rather than a classification group.

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