Plant Anatomy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of root hairs in plant roots?

  • Absorption of water and nutrients (correct)
  • Photosynthesis
  • Transport of food
  • Conduction of water
  • Which plant structure is responsible for the conduction of water and transport of food?

  • Vascular bundles (correct)
  • Root hairs
  • Mesophyll cells
  • Stomata
  • In which plant cell does photosynthesis primarily occur?

  • Root hair cells
  • Xylem cells
  • Stomata cells
  • Mesophyll cells (correct)
  • What is the main function of chlorophyll in plant cells?

    <p>Absorb light for photosynthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of a plant is responsible for transpiration and gaseous exchange?

    <p>Stomata</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From where does xylem tissue conduct water in plants?

    <p>From roots to leaves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of root hairs in plants?

    <p>Increasing the surface area for water and mineral absorption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region of the root is specialized for rapid cell division and root elongation?

    <p>Region of elongation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary root called that grows from the radicle of the embryo?

    <p>Taproot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer in the internal structure of the root helps in absorption of water and minerals from the soil?

    <p>Endodermis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Plant Structure and Functions

    • Root hairs are responsible for increasing the surface area of the root, allowing for more efficient absorption of water and minerals from the soil.

    Plant Transport System

    • The xylem is the plant structure responsible for the conduction of water and transport of food.

    Photosynthesis

    • Photosynthesis primarily occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells.
    • Chlorophyll plays a crucial role in plant cells by facilitating photosynthesis, absorbing light energy, and converting it into chemical energy.

    Plant Transpiration

    • The leaves (stomata) are responsible for transpiration and gaseous exchange.

    Root Structure and Functions

    • Xylem tissue conducts water in plants from the roots, which absorb water from the surrounding soil.
    • Root hairs are responsible for increasing the surface area of the root, allowing for more efficient absorption of water and minerals from the soil.
    • The region of the root specialized for rapid cell division and root elongation is the apical meristem.
    • The primary root that grows from the radicle of the embryo is called the taproot.
    • The endodermis is the layer in the internal structure of the root that helps in absorption of water and minerals from the soil.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the anatomical structures in plants such as root hairs, vascular bundles, mesophyll cells, and stomata. Learn about their functions and roles in plant physiology.

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