Plant Anatomy and Physiology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the process of allocating organic molecules synthesized by the plant?

  • Germination
  • Respiration
  • Photosynthesis
  • Translocation (correct)
  • In what type of cell division does asexual reproduction perform to create a clone?

  • Mitosis (correct)
  • Cytokinesis
  • Meiosis
  • Interphase
  • Which part of the plant translocates the food synthesized during photosynthesis?

  • Phloem (correct)
  • Xylem
  • Stomata
  • Guard cells
  • What is the term for the structure of the root that absorbs water and nutrients from the soil?

    <p>Lateral root and root hairs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What attracts water molecules to one another?

    <p>Hydrogen bonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Casparian strip in plant structures?

    <p>Prevent the movement of water molecules during the apoplastic pathway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What force is responsible for the movement of water through tracheids in plants?

    <p>Capillary action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plant structure directly delivers sperm to the egg during fertilization?

    <p>Pollen tube</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of plant cell or tissue is primarily responsible for the extremely high growth rate of plants?

    <p>Meristematic tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of dermal cells do trichomes, the hair-like outgrowths on plants, belong to?

    <p>Specialized Dermal Cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

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