Planlanan Toplam Harcama (AE) - Ekonominin Belirli Bir Döneminde

Tüketim fonksiyonunu verilen bilgilerden hareketle, gelirdeki her 100 artış için tüketimde meydana gelen artış nedir?

100

50

80

75 (correct)

Doğrunun eğimi nedir?

1,5

1

0,5

0,75 (correct)

Aggregate Income ve Aggregate Consumption arasındaki ilişki nedir?

No relationship

Direct (correct)

Parabolic

Inverse

Tasarruf fonksiyonunu türetmek için hangi denklem kullanılır?

S = Y - C Signup and view all the answers

Aggregate Saving ve Aggregate Income arasında hangi ilişki vardır?

Negative Signup and view all the answers

Keynesyen Tüketim Teorisi'nde tüketim eğrisini tanımlamak için kullanılan denklem nedir?

C = a + bY Signup and view all the answers

Marjinal tüketim eğilimi (MPC) nedir?

Gelirdeki bir değişikliğin tüketilen veya harcanan kısmı Signup and view all the answers

Tüketim eğrisi, hangi iktisadi konularla ilgilidir?

Milli Gelir, Mali Politika, Ekonomik Denge Signup and view all the answers

Keynesyen Tüketim Teorisi, hangi amaçla kullanılır?

Tüketim eğrisini tanımlamak için Signup and view all the answers

Tüketim eğrisinin eğimi, hangi iktisadi kavramla ilgilidir?

Marjinal Tüketim Eğilimi Signup and view all the answers

Planlanan toplam harcama nedir?

Ekonominin belirli bir dönemde harcamayı planladığı toplam miktar Signup and view all the answers

𝐴𝐸 ≡ 𝐶 + 𝐼 formülünü açıklayınız.

Milli gelirin, tüketim ve yatırımın toplamına eşit olduğunu gösterir. Signup and view all the answers

𝑌 = 𝐶 + 𝐼 formülünü hangi kavramın sonucu olarak yazılabilir?

Denge milli gelir Signup and view all the answers

Ekonominin hangi amacı, planlanan toplam harcama ile gerçekleştirilir?

Ekonominin talep miktarını dengelemek Signup and view all the answers

𝐴𝐸 ile hangi kavram arasındaki ilişkiyi gösterir?

Tüketim ve yatırım arasındaki ilişkiyi Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition for the aggregate income (Y) to be greater than the planned total expenditure?

Y > C + I Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about planned total expenditure?

It is always greater than the total output Signup and view all the answers

What is the mathematical representation of the total output?

Y = C + I Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the total output?

Aggregate Income Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between planned total expenditure and total output according to the equation 𝐶+𝐼 > 𝑌?

The planned total expenditure is greater than the total output Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition for equilibrium in the given equation?

When I is equal to S Signup and view all the answers

What is the identity represented by 𝑌 ≡ 𝐶 + 𝑆?

An identity that always holds true Signup and view all the answers

What is the necessary condition for equilibrium in the economy?

When planned savings is equal to planned investment Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between 𝐶 + 𝐼 and 𝐶 + 𝑆?

𝐶 + 𝐼 is for equilibrium, 𝐶 + 𝑆 is for identity Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between 𝐶 + 𝐼 and 𝐶 + 𝑆?

They are equal only in equilibrium Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition for S to be equal to I?

When planned saving is equal to planned investment Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of Y when saving is equal to planned investment?

Y = 500 Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between planned saving and planned investment when S is equal to I?

Planned saving is equal to planned investment Signup and view all the answers

What happens when planned saving is not equal to planned investment?

S is not equal to I Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition for equilibrium in the economy?

When planned saving is equal to planned investment Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Finland's total exports did Nokia account for?

21% Signup and view all the answers

What was the turning point for Nokia's fortunes?

The release of Apple's iPhone and other Android devices Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Finland's GDP did Nokia account for?

4% Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Finland's corporate tax revenue did Nokia account for?

14% Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the rise of Apple and Android devices on Nokia's fortunes?

It led to a decline in Nokia's fortunes Signup and view all the answers

What is the point of intersection between the two lines related to?

Planned Total Expenditure and Keynesian Cross Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of Y at the point of intersection?

500 Signup and view all the answers

What is the name given to the point of intersection of the two lines?

Keynesian Cross Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between Planned Total Expenditure and Aggregate Income?

They are equal Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the 45° line in the diagram?

It represents the aggregate income Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of the intercept of the consumption function?

100 Signup and view all the answers

What is the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) in this economy?

0.75 Signup and view all the answers

If the aggregate income (Y) is 600, what is the level of consumption (C) in this economy?

475 Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the consumption function and the 45° line in the diagram?

The consumption function intersects the 45° line at the point of equilibrium. Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of the slope of the consumption function being less than 1?

The marginal propensity to consume is less than 1. Signup and view all the answers

What is the necessary condition for the equation Y = C + I to be an identity?

It is true only when S is equal to I Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the condition Y = C + S is met?

The economy is in equilibrium Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between C + I and C + S?

They are equal only when S is equal to I Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition for S to be equal to I?

When planned total expenditure is equal to aggregate income Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of the equation Y = C + S?

Planned total expenditure is equal to aggregate income Signup and view all the answers

What proportion of Finland's total exports did Nokia represent?

21% Signup and view all the answers

What was the turning point for Nokia's fortunes?

The introduction of iPhone by Apple in 2007 Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Finland's corporate tax revenue did Nokia account for?

14% Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the rise of Apple and Android devices on Nokia's fortunes?

It reversed Nokia's fortunes Signup and view all the answers

What proportion of Finland's GDP did Nokia represent?

4% Signup and view all the answers

If firms respond to unplanned inventory reductions by increasing production, which of the following will occur?

The economy will move towards equilibrium with Y becoming higher Signup and view all the answers

What will happen to the economy if firms respond to unplanned inventory increases by reducing production?

The economy will move towards equilibrium with Y becoming lower Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition for the economy to be in equilibrium?

When planned total expenditure is equal to aggregate income Signup and view all the answers

What will happen to Y if planned total expenditure is greater than aggregate income?

Y will increase Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between planned total expenditure and aggregate income in the economy?

They are equal in equilibrium Signup and view all the answers

What happened to Nokia's global market share between 2007 and 2017?

It decreased from 46.7% to 1% Signup and view all the answers

What was the change in Nokia's market capitalization in Helsinki between 2007 and 2017?

It decreased from 70% to 13% Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for Nokia's decline in market share and market capitalization?

Increased competition from Apple and Android devices Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of Nokia's decline on the Finnish economy?

It resulted in a decrease in corporate tax revenue Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Nokia's market share decline in the global market?

It indicated a shift in the global market dynamics Signup and view all the answers

Tüketim fonksiyonu, hane gelirinin her bir seviyesindeki tüketim seviyesini gösterir. Buna göre, gelir arttıkça tüketim de artış gösterir.

Doğru Signup and view all the answers

Bir hane halkının gelirinde meydana gelen artış tüketim seviyesinde hangi oranda artış meydana getirir?

Doğrudan orantılıdır Signup and view all the answers

Şekil 23.1'de gösterilen tüketim fonksiyonu, hangi iktisadi kavramla ilgili bilgi sağlar?

Keynesyen Tüketim Teorisi Signup and view all the answers

Tüketim fonksiyonunun eğimi, hangi iktisadi kavramla ilgili bilgi sağlar?

Marjinal tüketim eğilimi (MPC) Signup and view all the answers

Tüketim eğrisi, hangi iktisadi konularla ilgilenir?

Tüketim Davranışı Signup and view all the answers

Girişimcilerin duyguları nedir?

Hayvan ruhları Signup and view all the answers

Girişimcilerin ekonominin gelecekteki gidişatına ilişkin iyimserlik veya kötümserlikleri nedir?

Planlanan mevcut yatırımlar üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahiptir Signup and view all the answers

Animal spirits terimi kim tarafından kullanılmıştır?

John Maynard Keynes Signup and view all the answers

Girişimcilerin duyguları nasıl etkilidir?

Planlanan mevcut yatırımlar üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahiptir Signup and view all the answers

Hayvan ruhları terimi neyi temsil eder?

Girişimcilerin ekonominin gelecekteki gidişatına ilişkin iyimserlik veya kötümserlikleri Signup and view all the answers

Planlanan toplam harcama ve toplam gelir arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek için hangi denklem kullanılır?

𝑌 = 𝐶 + 𝐼 Signup and view all the answers

Keynesyen Tüketim Teorisi'nde, planlanan yatırım ve faiz oranı arasındaki ilişki nedir?

Planlanan yatırım, faiz oranıyla ters orantılıdır Signup and view all the answers

Denge milli gelirinin belirlenmesi için hangi denklem kullanılır?

𝑌 = 𝐶 + 𝐼 Signup and view all the answers

Toplam çıktı (Y) nedir?

Üretilen mal ve hizmet miktarlarını ifade eder Signup and view all the answers

Çarpan ekini hesaplamak için hangi yöntem kullanılır?

Cebirsel yöntemle Signup and view all the answers

Toplam çıktı (Y) terimi hangi amaçla kullanılır?

Toplam gelir ve toplam çıktı arasındaki tam eşitliği hatırlatmak için Signup and view all the answers

Planlanan toplam harcama ve toplam gelir arasındaki fark nedir?

Tasarruf Signup and view all the answers

Y terimi neler arasındaki eşitliği gösterir?

Toplam gelir ve toplam çıktı Signup and view all the answers

Toplam çıktı (Y) hangi iktisadi kavramı değildir?

Döviz Signup and view all the answers

Toplam çıktı (Y) hangi kavramın sonucu olarak yazılabilir?

Üretilen mal ve hizmet miktarlarının sonucudur Signup and view all the answers

Ekonomide denge dışına çıkıldığında, tekrar dengeye dönüş nasıl olur?

Ekonomik dengenin restorasyonu için gerekli olan koşulları yerine getirerek Signup and view all the answers

Ekonomide.aggregate gelir (Y) nedir?

Toplam harcama ile toplama gelir arasındaki fark Signup and view all the answers

Keynesyen Tüketim Teorisi'nde tüketim eğrisini tanımlamak için kullanılan denklem nedir?

C = a + b(Y-T) Signup and view all the answers

Ekonomide dengenin bozulması durumunda ne olur?

Planlanan toplam harcama ile aggregate gelir arasındaki fark artar Signup and view all the answers

Ekonomide toplam gelir (Y) nedir?

Toplam harcama ile toplama gelir arasındaki fark Signup and view all the answers

What is the increase in consumption when aggregate income increases by $100?

$25 Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation for the consumption function?

C = 100 + 0.75Y Signup and view all the answers

What is the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) in this economy?

0.75 Signup and view all the answers

If the aggregate income (Y) is $800, what is the level of consumption (C) in this economy?

$725 Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the consumption function and the 45° line in the diagram?

The consumption function is below the 45° line Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition for Dengenin yeniden sağlanması?

ΔS = ΔI Signup and view all the answers

What does the equation MPS = ΔY / ΔI represent?

The marginal propensity to consume Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between MPS and MPC?

MPS is equal to MPC Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of rearranging the equation MPS = ΔY / ΔI?

ΔI = ΔY / MPS Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of the equation 1 - MPC = MPS?

The marginal propensity to consume is equal to the marginal propensity to save Signup and view all the answers

What happens when planned saving increases from S0 to S1?

Consumption decreases, leading to a fall in aggregate income Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of the decrease in consumption on the economy?

It leads to a decrease in production and aggregate income Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between planned saving and consumption?

They are inversely proportional Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of the decrease in production on the economy?

It leads to a decrease in aggregate income Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the decrease in aggregate income?

A decrease in planned saving Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the equation MPC + MPS?

1 Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of the multiplier when MPS is equal to 1/2?

2 Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation that represents the condition for equilibrium?

Y = C + I Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between planned saving and planned investment in equilibrium?

S = I Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the equation Y = C + S?

National Income Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of substituting 𝑌 = 𝐶 + 𝐼 into the consumption function 𝐶 = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑌?

𝑌 = 𝑎 + 𝑏(𝐶 + 𝐼) Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 𝑏 represent in the consumption function 𝐶 = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑌?

MPC (Marginal Propensity to Consume) Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the multiplier in terms of the Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC)?

1 / (1 - 𝑏) Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of rearranging the equation 𝑌 = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑌 + 𝐼 to solve for 𝑌?

𝑌 = (𝑎 + 𝐼) / (1 - 𝑏) Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the change in 𝑌 (Δ𝑌) and the change in 𝐼 (Δ𝐼) according to the formula Δ𝑌 = Δ𝐼 × (1 / (1 - 𝑏))?

Δ𝑌 is directly proportional to Δ𝐼 Signup and view all the answers