Planlanan Toplam Harcama (AE) - Ekonominin Belirli Bir Döneminde

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Tüketim fonksiyonunu verilen bilgilerden hareketle, gelirdeki her 100 artış için tüketimde meydana gelen artış nedir?

  • 100
  • 50
  • 80
  • 75 (correct)

Doğrunun eğimi nedir?

  • 1,5
  • 1
  • 0,5
  • 0,75 (correct)

Aggregate Income ve Aggregate Consumption arasındaki ilişki nedir?

  • No relationship
  • Direct (correct)
  • Parabolic
  • Inverse

Tasarruf fonksiyonunu türetmek için hangi denklem kullanılır?

<p>S = Y - C (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aggregate Saving ve Aggregate Income arasında hangi ilişki vardır?

<p>Negative (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Keynesyen Tüketim Teorisi'nde tüketim eğrisini tanımlamak için kullanılan denklem nedir?

<p>C = a + bY (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Marjinal tüketim eğilimi (MPC) nedir?

<p>Gelirdeki bir değişikliğin tüketilen veya harcanan kısmı (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tüketim eğrisi, hangi iktisadi konularla ilgilidir?

<p>Milli Gelir, Mali Politika, Ekonomik Denge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Keynesyen Tüketim Teorisi, hangi amaçla kullanılır?

<p>Tüketim eğrisini tanımlamak için (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tüketim eğrisinin eğimi, hangi iktisadi kavramla ilgilidir?

<p>Marjinal Tüketim Eğilimi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Planlanan toplam harcama nedir?

<p>Ekonominin belirli bir dönemde harcamayı planladığı toplam miktar (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

𝐴𝐸 ≡ 𝐶 + 𝐼 formülünü açıklayınız.

<p>Milli gelirin, tüketim ve yatırımın toplamına eşit olduğunu gösterir. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

𝑌 = 𝐶 + 𝐼 formülünü hangi kavramın sonucu olarak yazılabilir?

<p>Denge milli gelir (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ekonominin hangi amacı, planlanan toplam harcama ile gerçekleştirilir?

<p>Ekonominin talep miktarını dengelemek (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

𝐴𝐸 ile hangi kavram arasındaki ilişkiyi gösterir?

<p>Tüketim ve yatırım arasındaki ilişkiyi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition for the aggregate income (Y) to be greater than the planned total expenditure?

<p>Y &gt; C + I (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about planned total expenditure?

<p>It is always greater than the total output (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mathematical representation of the total output?

<p>Y = C + I (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the total output?

<p>Aggregate Income (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between planned total expenditure and total output according to the equation 𝐶+𝐼 > 𝑌?

<p>The planned total expenditure is greater than the total output (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition for equilibrium in the given equation?

<p>When I is equal to S (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the identity represented by 𝑌 ≡ 𝐶 + 𝑆?

<p>An identity that always holds true (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the necessary condition for equilibrium in the economy?

<p>When planned savings is equal to planned investment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between 𝐶 + 𝐼 and 𝐶 + 𝑆?

<p>𝐶 + 𝐼 is for equilibrium, 𝐶 + 𝑆 is for identity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between 𝐶 + 𝐼 and 𝐶 + 𝑆?

<p>They are equal only in equilibrium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition for S to be equal to I?

<p>When planned saving is equal to planned investment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of Y when saving is equal to planned investment?

<p>Y = 500 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between planned saving and planned investment when S is equal to I?

<p>Planned saving is equal to planned investment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when planned saving is not equal to planned investment?

<p>S is not equal to I (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition for equilibrium in the economy?

<p>When planned saving is equal to planned investment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Finland's total exports did Nokia account for?

<p>21% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the turning point for Nokia's fortunes?

<p>The release of Apple's iPhone and other Android devices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Finland's GDP did Nokia account for?

<p>4% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Finland's corporate tax revenue did Nokia account for?

<p>14% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the rise of Apple and Android devices on Nokia's fortunes?

<p>It led to a decline in Nokia's fortunes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the point of intersection between the two lines related to?

<p>Planned Total Expenditure and Keynesian Cross (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of Y at the point of intersection?

<p>500 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name given to the point of intersection of the two lines?

<p>Keynesian Cross (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between Planned Total Expenditure and Aggregate Income?

<p>They are equal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the 45° line in the diagram?

<p>It represents the aggregate income (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of the intercept of the consumption function?

<p>100 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) in this economy?

<p>0.75 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the aggregate income (Y) is 600, what is the level of consumption (C) in this economy?

<p>475 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the consumption function and the 45° line in the diagram?

<p>The consumption function intersects the 45° line at the point of equilibrium. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of the slope of the consumption function being less than 1?

<p>The marginal propensity to consume is less than 1. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the necessary condition for the equation Y = C + I to be an identity?

<p>It is true only when S is equal to I (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the condition Y = C + S is met?

<p>The economy is in equilibrium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between C + I and C + S?

<p>They are equal only when S is equal to I (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition for S to be equal to I?

<p>When planned total expenditure is equal to aggregate income (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of the equation Y = C + S?

<p>Planned total expenditure is equal to aggregate income (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What proportion of Finland's total exports did Nokia represent?

<p>21% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the turning point for Nokia's fortunes?

<p>The introduction of iPhone by Apple in 2007 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Finland's corporate tax revenue did Nokia account for?

<p>14% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the rise of Apple and Android devices on Nokia's fortunes?

<p>It reversed Nokia's fortunes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What proportion of Finland's GDP did Nokia represent?

<p>4% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If firms respond to unplanned inventory reductions by increasing production, which of the following will occur?

<p>The economy will move towards equilibrium with Y becoming higher (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will happen to the economy if firms respond to unplanned inventory increases by reducing production?

<p>The economy will move towards equilibrium with Y becoming lower (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition for the economy to be in equilibrium?

<p>When planned total expenditure is equal to aggregate income (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will happen to Y if planned total expenditure is greater than aggregate income?

<p>Y will increase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between planned total expenditure and aggregate income in the economy?

<p>They are equal in equilibrium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to Nokia's global market share between 2007 and 2017?

<p>It decreased from 46.7% to 1% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the change in Nokia's market capitalization in Helsinki between 2007 and 2017?

<p>It decreased from 70% to 13% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for Nokia's decline in market share and market capitalization?

<p>Increased competition from Apple and Android devices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of Nokia's decline on the Finnish economy?

<p>It resulted in a decrease in corporate tax revenue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Nokia's market share decline in the global market?

<p>It indicated a shift in the global market dynamics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tüketim fonksiyonu, hane gelirinin her bir seviyesindeki tüketim seviyesini gösterir. Buna göre, gelir arttıkça tüketim de artış gösterir.

<p>Doğru (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bir hane halkının gelirinde meydana gelen artış tüketim seviyesinde hangi oranda artış meydana getirir?

<p>Doğrudan orantılıdır (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Şekil 23.1'de gösterilen tüketim fonksiyonu, hangi iktisadi kavramla ilgili bilgi sağlar?

<p>Keynesyen Tüketim Teorisi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tüketim fonksiyonunun eğimi, hangi iktisadi kavramla ilgili bilgi sağlar?

<p>Marjinal tüketim eğilimi (MPC) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tüketim eğrisi, hangi iktisadi konularla ilgilenir?

<p>Tüketim Davranışı (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Girişimcilerin duyguları nedir?

<p>Hayvan ruhları (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Girişimcilerin ekonominin gelecekteki gidişatına ilişkin iyimserlik veya kötümserlikleri nedir?

<p>Planlanan mevcut yatırımlar üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahiptir (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Animal spirits terimi kim tarafından kullanılmıştır?

<p>John Maynard Keynes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Girişimcilerin duyguları nasıl etkilidir?

<p>Planlanan mevcut yatırımlar üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahiptir (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hayvan ruhları terimi neyi temsil eder?

<p>Girişimcilerin ekonominin gelecekteki gidişatına ilişkin iyimserlik veya kötümserlikleri (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Planlanan toplam harcama ve toplam gelir arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek için hangi denklem kullanılır?

<p>𝑌 = 𝐶 + 𝐼 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Keynesyen Tüketim Teorisi'nde, planlanan yatırım ve faiz oranı arasındaki ilişki nedir?

<p>Planlanan yatırım, faiz oranıyla ters orantılıdır (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Denge milli gelirinin belirlenmesi için hangi denklem kullanılır?

<p>𝑌 = 𝐶 + 𝐼 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Toplam çıktı (Y) nedir?

<p>Üretilen mal ve hizmet miktarlarını ifade eder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Çarpan ekini hesaplamak için hangi yöntem kullanılır?

<p>Cebirsel yöntemle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Toplam çıktı (Y) terimi hangi amaçla kullanılır?

<p>Toplam gelir ve toplam çıktı arasındaki tam eşitliği hatırlatmak için (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Planlanan toplam harcama ve toplam gelir arasındaki fark nedir?

<p>Tasarruf (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Y terimi neler arasındaki eşitliği gösterir?

<p>Toplam gelir ve toplam çıktı (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Toplam çıktı (Y) hangi iktisadi kavramı değildir?

<p>Döviz (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Toplam çıktı (Y) hangi kavramın sonucu olarak yazılabilir?

<p>Üretilen mal ve hizmet miktarlarının sonucudur (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ekonomide denge dışına çıkıldığında, tekrar dengeye dönüş nasıl olur?

<p>Ekonomik dengenin restorasyonu için gerekli olan koşulları yerine getirerek (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ekonomide.aggregate gelir (Y) nedir?

<p>Toplam harcama ile toplama gelir arasındaki fark (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Keynesyen Tüketim Teorisi'nde tüketim eğrisini tanımlamak için kullanılan denklem nedir?

<p>C = a + b(Y-T) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ekonomide dengenin bozulması durumunda ne olur?

<p>Planlanan toplam harcama ile aggregate gelir arasındaki fark artar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ekonomide toplam gelir (Y) nedir?

<p>Toplam harcama ile toplama gelir arasındaki fark (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the increase in consumption when aggregate income increases by $100?

<p>$25 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation for the consumption function?

<p>C = 100 + 0.75Y (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) in this economy?

<p>0.75 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the aggregate income (Y) is $800, what is the level of consumption (C) in this economy?

<p>$725 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the consumption function and the 45° line in the diagram?

<p>The consumption function is below the 45° line (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition for Dengenin yeniden sağlanması?

<p>ΔS = ΔI (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the equation MPS = ΔY / ΔI represent?

<p>The marginal propensity to consume (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between MPS and MPC?

<p>MPS is equal to MPC (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of rearranging the equation MPS = ΔY / ΔI?

<p>ΔI = ΔY / MPS (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of the equation 1 - MPC = MPS?

<p>The marginal propensity to consume is equal to the marginal propensity to save (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when planned saving increases from S0 to S1?

<p>Consumption decreases, leading to a fall in aggregate income (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of the decrease in consumption on the economy?

<p>It leads to a decrease in production and aggregate income (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between planned saving and consumption?

<p>They are inversely proportional (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of the decrease in production on the economy?

<p>It leads to a decrease in aggregate income (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the decrease in aggregate income?

<p>A decrease in planned saving (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the equation MPC + MPS?

<p>1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of the multiplier when MPS is equal to 1/2?

<p>2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation that represents the condition for equilibrium?

<p>Y = C + I (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between planned saving and planned investment in equilibrium?

<p>S = I (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the equation Y = C + S?

<p>National Income (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of substituting 𝑌 = 𝐶 + 𝐼 into the consumption function 𝐶 = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑌?

<p>𝑌 = 𝑎 + 𝑏(𝐶 + 𝐼) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 𝑏 represent in the consumption function 𝐶 = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑌?

<p>MPC (Marginal Propensity to Consume) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the multiplier in terms of the Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC)?

<p>1 / (1 - 𝑏) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of rearranging the equation 𝑌 = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑌 + 𝐼 to solve for 𝑌?

<p>𝑌 = (𝑎 + 𝐼) / (1 - 𝑏) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the change in 𝑌 (Δ𝑌) and the change in 𝐼 (Δ𝐼) according to the formula Δ𝑌 = Δ𝐼 × (1 / (1 - 𝑏))?

<p>Δ𝑌 is directly proportional to Δ𝐼 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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