Planlanan Toplam Harcama (AE) - Ekonominin Belirli Bir Döneminde
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Tüketim fonksiyonunu verilen bilgilerden hareketle, gelirdeki her 100 artış için tüketimde meydana gelen artış nedir?

  • 100
  • 50
  • 80
  • 75 (correct)

    • Doğrunun eğimi nedir?

  • 1,5
  • 1
  • 0,5
  • 0,75 (correct)

    • Aggregate Income ve Aggregate Consumption arasındaki ilişki nedir?

  • No relationship
  • Direct (correct)
  • Parabolic
  • Inverse

    • Tasarruf fonksiyonunu türetmek için hangi denklem kullanılır?

    <p>S = Y - C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Aggregate Saving ve Aggregate Income arasında hangi ilişki vardır?

    <p>Negative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Keynesyen Tüketim Teorisi'nde tüketim eğrisini tanımlamak için kullanılan denklem nedir?

    <p>C = a + bY</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Marjinal tüketim eğilimi (MPC) nedir?

    <p>Gelirdeki bir değişikliğin tüketilen veya harcanan kısmı</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tüketim eğrisi, hangi iktisadi konularla ilgilidir?

    <p>Milli Gelir, Mali Politika, Ekonomik Denge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Keynesyen Tüketim Teorisi, hangi amaçla kullanılır?

    <p>Tüketim eğrisini tanımlamak için</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tüketim eğrisinin eğimi, hangi iktisadi kavramla ilgilidir?

    <p>Marjinal Tüketim Eğilimi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Planlanan toplam harcama nedir?

    <p>Ekonominin belirli bir dönemde harcamayı planladığı toplam miktar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    𝐴𝐸 ≡ 𝐶 + 𝐼 formülünü açıklayınız.

    <p>Milli gelirin, tüketim ve yatırımın toplamına eşit olduğunu gösterir.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    𝑌 = 𝐶 + 𝐼 formülünü hangi kavramın sonucu olarak yazılabilir?

    <p>Denge milli gelir</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ekonominin hangi amacı, planlanan toplam harcama ile gerçekleştirilir?

    <p>Ekonominin talep miktarını dengelemek</p> Signup and view all the answers

    𝐴𝐸 ile hangi kavram arasındaki ilişkiyi gösterir?

    <p>Tüketim ve yatırım arasındaki ilişkiyi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the condition for the aggregate income (Y) to be greater than the planned total expenditure?

    <p>Y &gt; C + I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about planned total expenditure?

    <p>It is always greater than the total output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mathematical representation of the total output?

    <p>Y = C + I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the total output?

    <p>Aggregate Income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between planned total expenditure and total output according to the equation 𝐶+𝐼 > 𝑌?

    <p>The planned total expenditure is greater than the total output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the condition for equilibrium in the given equation?

    <p>When I is equal to S</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the identity represented by 𝑌 ≡ 𝐶 + 𝑆?

    <p>An identity that always holds true</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the necessary condition for equilibrium in the economy?

    <p>When planned savings is equal to planned investment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between 𝐶 + 𝐼 and 𝐶 + 𝑆?

    <p>𝐶 + 𝐼 is for equilibrium, 𝐶 + 𝑆 is for identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between 𝐶 + 𝐼 and 𝐶 + 𝑆?

    <p>They are equal only in equilibrium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the condition for S to be equal to I?

    <p>When planned saving is equal to planned investment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of Y when saving is equal to planned investment?

    <p>Y = 500</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between planned saving and planned investment when S is equal to I?

    <p>Planned saving is equal to planned investment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when planned saving is not equal to planned investment?

    <p>S is not equal to I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the condition for equilibrium in the economy?

    <p>When planned saving is equal to planned investment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Finland's total exports did Nokia account for?

    <p>21%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the turning point for Nokia's fortunes?

    <p>The release of Apple's iPhone and other Android devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Finland's GDP did Nokia account for?

    <p>4%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Finland's corporate tax revenue did Nokia account for?

    <p>14%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the rise of Apple and Android devices on Nokia's fortunes?

    <p>It led to a decline in Nokia's fortunes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the point of intersection between the two lines related to?

    <p>Planned Total Expenditure and Keynesian Cross</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of Y at the point of intersection?

    <p>500</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name given to the point of intersection of the two lines?

    <p>Keynesian Cross</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between Planned Total Expenditure and Aggregate Income?

    <p>They are equal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the 45° line in the diagram?

    <p>It represents the aggregate income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of the intercept of the consumption function?

    <p>100</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) in this economy?

    <p>0.75</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the aggregate income (Y) is 600, what is the level of consumption (C) in this economy?

    <p>475</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the consumption function and the 45° line in the diagram?

    <p>The consumption function intersects the 45° line at the point of equilibrium.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the implication of the slope of the consumption function being less than 1?

    <p>The marginal propensity to consume is less than 1.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the necessary condition for the equation Y = C + I to be an identity?

    <p>It is true only when S is equal to I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when the condition Y = C + S is met?

    <p>The economy is in equilibrium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between C + I and C + S?

    <p>They are equal only when S is equal to I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the condition for S to be equal to I?

    <p>When planned total expenditure is equal to aggregate income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the implication of the equation Y = C + S?

    <p>Planned total expenditure is equal to aggregate income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What proportion of Finland's total exports did Nokia represent?

    <p>21%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the turning point for Nokia's fortunes?

    <p>The introduction of iPhone by Apple in 2007</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Finland's corporate tax revenue did Nokia account for?

    <p>14%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the rise of Apple and Android devices on Nokia's fortunes?

    <p>It reversed Nokia's fortunes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What proportion of Finland's GDP did Nokia represent?

    <p>4%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If firms respond to unplanned inventory reductions by increasing production, which of the following will occur?

    <p>The economy will move towards equilibrium with Y becoming higher</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will happen to the economy if firms respond to unplanned inventory increases by reducing production?

    <p>The economy will move towards equilibrium with Y becoming lower</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the condition for the economy to be in equilibrium?

    <p>When planned total expenditure is equal to aggregate income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will happen to Y if planned total expenditure is greater than aggregate income?

    <p>Y will increase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between planned total expenditure and aggregate income in the economy?

    <p>They are equal in equilibrium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happened to Nokia's global market share between 2007 and 2017?

    <p>It decreased from 46.7% to 1%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the change in Nokia's market capitalization in Helsinki between 2007 and 2017?

    <p>It decreased from 70% to 13%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for Nokia's decline in market share and market capitalization?

    <p>Increased competition from Apple and Android devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of Nokia's decline on the Finnish economy?

    <p>It resulted in a decrease in corporate tax revenue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of Nokia's market share decline in the global market?

    <p>It indicated a shift in the global market dynamics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tüketim fonksiyonu, hane gelirinin her bir seviyesindeki tüketim seviyesini gösterir. Buna göre, gelir arttıkça tüketim de artış gösterir.

    <p>Doğru</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bir hane halkının gelirinde meydana gelen artış tüketim seviyesinde hangi oranda artış meydana getirir?

    <p>Doğrudan orantılıdır</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Şekil 23.1'de gösterilen tüketim fonksiyonu, hangi iktisadi kavramla ilgili bilgi sağlar?

    <p>Keynesyen Tüketim Teorisi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tüketim fonksiyonunun eğimi, hangi iktisadi kavramla ilgili bilgi sağlar?

    <p>Marjinal tüketim eğilimi (MPC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tüketim eğrisi, hangi iktisadi konularla ilgilenir?

    <p>Tüketim Davranışı</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Girişimcilerin duyguları nedir?

    <p>Hayvan ruhları</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Girişimcilerin ekonominin gelecekteki gidişatına ilişkin iyimserlik veya kötümserlikleri nedir?

    <p>Planlanan mevcut yatırımlar üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahiptir</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Animal spirits terimi kim tarafından kullanılmıştır?

    <p>John Maynard Keynes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Girişimcilerin duyguları nasıl etkilidir?

    <p>Planlanan mevcut yatırımlar üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahiptir</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hayvan ruhları terimi neyi temsil eder?

    <p>Girişimcilerin ekonominin gelecekteki gidişatına ilişkin iyimserlik veya kötümserlikleri</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Planlanan toplam harcama ve toplam gelir arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek için hangi denklem kullanılır?

    <p>𝑌 = 𝐶 + 𝐼</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Keynesyen Tüketim Teorisi'nde, planlanan yatırım ve faiz oranı arasındaki ilişki nedir?

    <p>Planlanan yatırım, faiz oranıyla ters orantılıdır</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Denge milli gelirinin belirlenmesi için hangi denklem kullanılır?

    <p>𝑌 = 𝐶 + 𝐼</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Toplam çıktı (Y) nedir?

    <p>Üretilen mal ve hizmet miktarlarını ifade eder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Çarpan ekini hesaplamak için hangi yöntem kullanılır?

    <p>Cebirsel yöntemle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Toplam çıktı (Y) terimi hangi amaçla kullanılır?

    <p>Toplam gelir ve toplam çıktı arasındaki tam eşitliği hatırlatmak için</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Planlanan toplam harcama ve toplam gelir arasındaki fark nedir?

    <p>Tasarruf</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Y terimi neler arasındaki eşitliği gösterir?

    <p>Toplam gelir ve toplam çıktı</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Toplam çıktı (Y) hangi iktisadi kavramı değildir?

    <p>Döviz</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Toplam çıktı (Y) hangi kavramın sonucu olarak yazılabilir?

    <p>Üretilen mal ve hizmet miktarlarının sonucudur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ekonomide denge dışına çıkıldığında, tekrar dengeye dönüş nasıl olur?

    <p>Ekonomik dengenin restorasyonu için gerekli olan koşulları yerine getirerek</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ekonomide.aggregate gelir (Y) nedir?

    <p>Toplam harcama ile toplama gelir arasındaki fark</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Keynesyen Tüketim Teorisi'nde tüketim eğrisini tanımlamak için kullanılan denklem nedir?

    <p>C = a + b(Y-T)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ekonomide dengenin bozulması durumunda ne olur?

    <p>Planlanan toplam harcama ile aggregate gelir arasındaki fark artar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ekonomide toplam gelir (Y) nedir?

    <p>Toplam harcama ile toplama gelir arasındaki fark</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the increase in consumption when aggregate income increases by $100?

    <p>$25</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the equation for the consumption function?

    <p>C = 100 + 0.75Y</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) in this economy?

    <p>0.75</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the aggregate income (Y) is $800, what is the level of consumption (C) in this economy?

    <p>$725</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the consumption function and the 45° line in the diagram?

    <p>The consumption function is below the 45° line</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the condition for Dengenin yeniden sağlanması?

    <p>ΔS = ΔI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the equation MPS = ΔY / ΔI represent?

    <p>The marginal propensity to consume</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between MPS and MPC?

    <p>MPS is equal to MPC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of rearranging the equation MPS = ΔY / ΔI?

    <p>ΔI = ΔY / MPS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the implication of the equation 1 - MPC = MPS?

    <p>The marginal propensity to consume is equal to the marginal propensity to save</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when planned saving increases from S0 to S1?

    <p>Consumption decreases, leading to a fall in aggregate income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of the decrease in consumption on the economy?

    <p>It leads to a decrease in production and aggregate income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between planned saving and consumption?

    <p>They are inversely proportional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of the decrease in production on the economy?

    <p>It leads to a decrease in aggregate income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the decrease in aggregate income?

    <p>A decrease in planned saving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the equation MPC + MPS?

    <p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of the multiplier when MPS is equal to 1/2?

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the equation that represents the condition for equilibrium?

    <p>Y = C + I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between planned saving and planned investment in equilibrium?

    <p>S = I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the equation Y = C + S?

    <p>National Income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of substituting 𝑌 = 𝐶 + 𝐼 into the consumption function 𝐶 = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑌?

    <p>𝑌 = 𝑎 + 𝑏(𝐶 + 𝐼)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 𝑏 represent in the consumption function 𝐶 = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑌?

    <p>MPC (Marginal Propensity to Consume)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula for the multiplier in terms of the Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC)?

    <p>1 / (1 - 𝑏)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of rearranging the equation 𝑌 = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑌 + 𝐼 to solve for 𝑌?

    <p>𝑌 = (𝑎 + 𝐼) / (1 - 𝑏)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the change in 𝑌 (Δ𝑌) and the change in 𝐼 (Δ𝐼) according to the formula Δ𝑌 = Δ𝐼 × (1 / (1 - 𝑏))?

    <p>Δ𝑌 is directly proportional to Δ𝐼</p> Signup and view all the answers

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