Planetary Atmospheres and Energy Balance Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements about the Earth's atmosphere is NOT true?

  • The atmosphere protects Earth from meteorites
  • The atmosphere reduces temperature extremes between day and night (correct)
  • The atmosphere nourishes life on Earth
  • The atmosphere gases block damaging ultraviolet light

Why is planet Earth considered as the 'blue planet'?

  • Earth has atmosphere
  • Earth is covered with red dust
  • Earth has mostly water on the surface (correct)
  • Earth has lots of volcano

What makes Earth different from other planets?

  • Earth has carbon dioxide in its atmosphere (correct)
  • Earth is mostly covered in water
  • Earth has comfortable distance from the sun
  • It has approximately the same size as Venus

Which of the following best defines planet Earth?

<p>It supports life (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT a problem for life according to the text?

<p>Too many energy-rich chemicals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which planet has an atmosphere about 1/100th that of Earth's?

<p>Mars (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which planets have nutrients and ways to circulate them to organisms?

<p>Venus and Titan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when gas molecules escape to space from a planet or moon?

<p>The planet or moon is left without an insulating blanket or protective shield (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of planets have significant atmospheres among the solid planets and moons?

<p>Terrestrial planets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Earth's atmosphere?

<p>To keep the surface warm and protect it from radiation and meteorites (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for planets to have systems to deliver nutrients to organisms?

<p>To support the growth and maintenance of organisms' bodies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens at about 125°C to protein, carbohydrate molecules, and genetic material?

<p>They start to break apart (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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