Plane Mirrors and Lenses

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Questions and Answers

What type of image is formed by a plane mirror?

  • Virtual, inverted, and smaller than the object
  • Real, inverted, and smaller than the object
  • Virtual, upright, and of the same size as the object (correct)
  • Real, upright, and of the same size as the object

In a concave mirror, the reflective surface bulges towards:

  • The ground
  • The light source (correct)
  • The object
  • The observer

When an object is placed in front of a convex mirror, the image formed is always:

  • Real, inverted, and smaller than the object
  • Virtual, upright, and larger than the object
  • Real, upright, and of the same size as the object
  • Virtual, upright, and smaller than the object (correct)

What type of mirror forms an enlarged image depending on the position of the object?

<p>Concave mirror (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of mirror has a reflecting surface shaped like part of a sphere?

<p>Spherical mirror (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of image is formed by a concave mirror when the object is placed beyond the center of curvature?

<p>Real, inverted, and larger than the object (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the middle portion of the mirror called?

<p>Vertex (V) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which point is the center of the sphere of which the curved mirror is a part?

<p>Center of curvature (C) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the line drawn passing through the vertex and the center called?

<p>Principal axis (P) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which point is the point where the reflected rays meet?

<p>Focus (F) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are ray diagrams used to depict in the context of mirrors?

<p>Image formation by tracing the path of light rays (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a convex mirror produce that is never real because the reflected rays spread out from the mirror?

<p>Virtual image (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the object is placed anywhere in front of a convex mirror?

<p>It forms a virtual and upright image (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Mirrors and Images

  • A plane mirror forms a virtual image.

Concave Mirrors

  • The reflective surface of a concave mirror bulges towards the observer.
  • When the object is placed beyond the center of curvature, a concave mirror forms a real image.
  • A concave mirror can form an enlarged image depending on the position of the object.

Convex Mirrors

  • When an object is placed in front of a convex mirror, the image formed is always virtual and smaller.
  • A convex mirror produces a virtual image that is never real because the reflected rays spread out from the mirror.
  • When the object is placed anywhere in front of a convex mirror, a virtual image is formed.

Mirror Structure

  • The middle portion of the mirror is called the vertex.
  • The center of the sphere of which the curved mirror is a part is called the center of curvature.
  • The line drawn passing through the vertex and the center of curvature is called the principal axis.
  • The point where the reflected rays meet is called the focal point.
  • Ray diagrams are used to depict the path of light rays and the formation of images in the context of mirrors.

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