Planck's Constant

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which of the following formulas represents 'salpetru de Norvegia'?

  • KNO3
  • NH4NO3
  • Ca(NO3)2 (correct)
  • NaNO3

Match the trivial name with the corresponding chemical formula:

Vitriol = H2SO4 Apa tare = HNO3 Spirt de sare = HCl Silvina = KCl

What is the chemical formula for 'sarea amară sau engleză, ori sarea Epsom'?

  • AgNO3
  • MgSO4 · 7H2O (correct)
  • Na2SO4 · 10H2O
  • CuSO4 · 5H2O

The systematic nomenclature of organic compounds was formalized before the nomenclature of inorganic compounds.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical formula for 'talpa-iadului'?

<p>AgNO3</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Apa de Javel' corresponds to the chemical formula ______.

<p>KClO</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following compounds is known as 'piatra-vînătă'?

<p>CuSO4 · 5H2O (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which formula corresponds to 'sarea lui Glauber'?

<p>Na2SO4 · 10H2O (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance is known as 'salpetru de amoniu'?

<p>NH4NO3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical formula for 'salpetru de Chili'?

<p>NaNO3</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is vitriol?

H2SO4, also known as sulfuric acid.

What is aqua fortis (apă tare)?

HNO3, a highly corrosive and strong oxidizing agent.

What is spirit of salt (spirt de sare)?

HCl, a corrosive, strong acid.

What is tipirig?

NH4Cl, used in dry cells, solder flux, and fertilizers.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is silvină?

KCl, used as a fertilizer and in medicine.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is Eau de Javel (apă de Javel)?

KCIO, Active ingredient in bleach.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is Bertholet's salt (sarea Bertholet)?

KCIO3, a strong oxidizing agent.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is saltpeter from India (salpetru de India)?

KNO3, used in fertilizers and gunpowder.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is saltpeter from Chile (salpetru de Chili)?

NaNO3, used as fertilizer and in pyrotechnics.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is saltpeter from Norway (salpetru de Norvegia)?

Ca(NO3)2, is used in fertilizers and wastewater treatment.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

  • Planck's constant (h) represents the quantum of electromagnetic action, linking energy and frequency.

Value

  • $h = 6.62607015 \times 10^{-34} J.s$
  • $h = 4.135667696 \times 10^{-15} eV.s$
  • J represents joule, eV represents electronvolt, and s represents second.

Significance

  • Indicates quantization of energy
  • Related to the uncertainty principle
  • Applicable to blackbody radiation
  • Explains the photoelectric effect

Formulae

  • $E = h \times v$, where E is energy, and $v$ is frequency.
  • $\lambda = \frac{h}{p}$, where $\lambda$ is wavelength, and p is momentum.
  • $\Delta x \Delta p \ge \frac{h}{4\pi}$, where $\Delta x$ is uncertainty in position, and $\Delta p$ is uncertainty in momentum.

Uses

  • Fundamental in quantum mechanics for describing matter and energy at atomic scales.
  • Applied in spectroscopy to analyze interactions between matter and electromagnetic radiation.
  • Used in material science for examining nanoscale material properties.
  • Applied in the medical field, including lasers, MRI, and X-ray technologies.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

More Like This

The Planck Constant Quiz
3 questions
Quantum Mechanics Fundamentals
26 questions
Quantum Mechanics: Planck and Uncertainty
8 questions
Quantum Mechanics and Wave-Particle Duality Quiz
30 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser