Plains and Their Formation
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Questions and Answers

What type of plain is formed by the sediments carried downstream by a glacier?

  • Loess plain
  • Coastal plain
  • River plain
  • Glacial plain (correct)

What is the primary cause of the formation of a flood plain?

  • Continued volcanic activity
  • Erosion from wind
  • Sediment deposition during floods of rivers (correct)
  • Glacial melting

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of lava plains?

  • They are created from the flow of lava and are usually darker than surrounding land. (correct)
  • They are formed by coastal erosion and tidal actions.
  • They are typically lighter in color due to minerals found in the soil.
  • They are formed by sediments deposited by rivers.

Which of the following best describes a coastal plain?

<p>It is a flat piece of land formed when the sea level falls or through sediment accumulation from rivers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Indus Valley Plain is mainly formed by the deposits of which river?

<p>Indus River (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

River Plain

A flat, low-lying area formed by the deposition of sediments over a long period of time by a river.

Glacial Plain

A plain formed by the accumulation of sediment carried by a glacier, often found at the base of a glacier.

Loess Plain

A plain formed by the accumulation of wind-blown sediment, often found in arid or semi-arid regions.

Lava Plain

A plain formed when molten rock, or lava, flows over the Earth's surface and cools, creating a layer of solidified volcanic rock.

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Coastal Plain

A low-lying, flat area adjacent to an ocean that can be formed by the retreat of the sea or the accumulation of river-borne sediment.

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Study Notes

Alluvial Plains

  • Formed by the Huang He River (Yellow River), giving it its name
  • Covers nearly 750,000 square kilometers

Glacial Plains

  • Created by glacial erosion and deposition
  • Two types: sandur and till

Loess Plains

  • Formed by wind deposition
  • Example: Gobi Desert

River Plains

  • Formed by river flooding and sediment deposition
  • Example: Indus Valley Plain in Pakistan. This plain is formed by the Indus River and its tributaries. Most of the plain lies in the region of Punjab.

Lava Plains

  • Formed by cooled lava flows
  • Typically darker in color due to basalt mineral

Coastal Plains

  • Low-lying, flat land next to the ocean
  • Can be formed by falling sea levels or river deposits
  • Examples of Tidal Deltas: Indus Delta (Pakistan) and Ganges Delta (Bangladesh)

Arctic Plains

  • No information provided regarding "barre plain"

Desert vs. Tundra Plains

Feature Desert Tundra
Temperature Extremely hot during the day, very cold at night Very cold year-round
Precipitation Very low Low, mostly snow
Vegetation Sparse, mostly drought-resistant plants, cacti Low-lying shrubs and grasses
Animal Adaptations Adaptations to conserve water (camels, desert foxes ) Adaptations to cold temperatures(snowy owls)
Water Availability Very scarce Limited, often frozen

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Description

This quiz covers various types of plains, including alluvial, glacial, loess, river, lava, coastal, and arctic plains. Explore the characteristics, formations, and examples of these geological features. Test your understanding of how different plains are formed and their significance in geography.

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