Placental Anomalies in Obstetrics and Gynecology

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15 Questions

What is the characteristic of a bilobate placenta?

It is made of two unequal parts connected by membranes

What complication is associated with a circumvallate placenta?

Retained accessory lobe in the uterus

What are the complications associated with a marginal (battledore) placenta?

Intrauterine growth restriction

What is the defining characteristic of velamentous insertion of cord?

The cord is inserted in the membranes outside the placental margin

What is the complication associated with a retained accessory lobe in the uterus after delivery?

Puerperal sepsis

What is the term for umbilical vessels passing through the membranes to reach the placenta?

Velamentous insertion of cord

What causes butterfly pigmentation of the face during pregnancy?

Increased melanocyte stimulating hormone and estrogen

What is the cause of linea alba becoming linea nigra during pregnancy?

Increased melanocyte stimulating hormone and estrogen

What causes striae gravidarum during pregnancy?

Rupture of elastic fibers in subcutaneous tissue

What are Montgomery tubercles on the areola?

Rudimentary lactiferous ducts

What is the purpose of Leopold manoeuvre 1, the fundal grip?

To detect presentation

What characterizes an incomplete abortion?

(Non-viable 8 weeks gestation fetus) with open cervix

What should be done in case of cervical insufficiency?

Progesterone administration

What is the cause of abdominal wall stretching during pregnancy?

Rupture of elastic fibers in subcutaneous tissue

What should be done in case of ectopic pregnancy?

Evacuation

Test your knowledge of placental anomalies in obstetrics and gynecology with this quiz. Explore topics such as bilobate placenta and succenturiate placenta.

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