CORREL_Building Utilities

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Questions and Answers

What is the total power dissipated in a circuit with a line resistance of 4.60 ohms and an ampere rating of 52.17A?

  • 12.5kW (correct)
  • 13kW
  • 13.5kW
  • 12kW

The biggest drawback of this centralized AC system type is the difficulty in providing adequate indoor air quality. What is this type of centralized AC system?

  • air-and-water system
  • all-water hydronic system
  • all-air system (correct)
  • refrigerant system

What form of electricity exists when there is a build-up of opposite charges on objects separated by an insulator?

  • static electricity (correct)
  • alternating electricity
  • current electricity
  • direct electricity

How many lumens does one candela emit in a steradian?

<p>1 lumen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The power of the original sound source along with distance of measurement from the sound source combine to form the ___ of sound.

<p>intensity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a governor in an elevator system?

<p>to prevent the elevator car from over-speeding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What heat exchange process occurs when a fan blows air across the hot coils of an AC unit releasing heat to the outside air?

<p>condensation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is the ratio of the sound energy that passes through a material to the amount of sound energy that hits the material

<p>sound absorption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which HVAC system is best suited for a high-rise building in a temperate climate?

<p>Air-water system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the geometric shape of a hall provides a low degree of laterality of sound?

<p>reverse-fan shaped hall (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following technologies has significantly contributed to the increased speed and efficiency of modern elevators?

<p>Gearless traction machines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the resistance of a circuit increases while the voltage remains constant, the current will:

<p>decrease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A resistor with a resistance of 10 ohms is connected to a 24-volt battery. What is the power dissipated by the resistor?

<p>57.6 W (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors should be considered when sizing an HVAC system for a building?

<p>All the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which elevator door type will you recommend to permit simultaneous loading and unloading to reduce passenger transfer time and avoid discomfort?

<p>double-opening door (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fire detector is most sensitive to smoldering fires?

<p>photoelectric smoke detector (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary component of a DX system that directly interacts with the refrigerant?

<p>evaporator coil (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fire extinguisher is suitable for Class B fires involving flammable liquids?

<p>carbon dioxide extinguisher (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a critical factor to consider when selecting a fire suppression system for a museum with a large collection of artwork on canvas?

<p>the system's potential to damage the artwork with water or chemical residue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential disadvantage of escalators in crisscross arrangement?

<p>complex maintenance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary disadvantage of fluorescent lighting?

<p>poor color rendering (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ideal speed for an escalator in a shopping mall?

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What is the primary concern associated with elevator bi-parting doors in high-traffic areas?

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The coefficient of performance (COP) of a refrigeration system is defined as:

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What is the term for the ratio of reflected light to incident light?

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What is the key advantage of pre-action sprinkler systems?

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Which escalator arrangement is best for creating a dramatic vertical connection between floors?

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In a direct-expansion HVAC system, how is heat transferred from the indoor space to the refrigerant?

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It is a type of fire alarm system when each fire detection or signaling device is assigned a unique coded frequency.

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Convenience outlets, though counted as part of the general lighting load, shall be limited to outlets on a 20-ampere circuit.

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What is a potential drawback of using a water mist system in a museum. with high ceilings and large open spaces?

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What is the principle of layering light?

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Which of the following components is used to reduce the pressure of the refrigerant in a vapor compression system?

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What is the primary advantage of using an elevator center-opening door in a commercial building?

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Which of the following is NOT a common type of water treatment process?

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What is the primary factor influencing the design of a fire sprinkler system?

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What is the significance of the spectral locus on the CIE chromaticity diagram?

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What is the primary advantage of a decentralized water heating system?

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What is the maximum slope allowed for an escalator?

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What is the purpose of a fuse or a circuit breaker in an electrical distribution system?

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What is a potential disadvantage of gas-based fire suppression systems?

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Which of the following is NOT a common technique for reducing noise transmission through a floor-ceiling assembly?

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What type of pipe fittings should be used to connect the drain pipe of a lavatory to the stack pipe?

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A type of elevator machine consisting of a dc or ac motor, the shaft of which is directly connected to a brake wheel and driving sheave; more efficient, and has longer life.

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Reverberation time is primarily influenced by which of the following factors?

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This vent provides circulation of air between drainage and vent system; serves to ease pressures of a specific area of a system.

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What is the primary function of a building envelope?

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Which escalator arrangement is often used in department stores and shopping centers?

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A type of standpipe that is filled with water at all times, is connected to a permanent water supply that is capable of meeting flow and pressure requirements.

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It is recommended that the surfaces of the front part of an auditorium to reinforce direct sound and throw it to the rear must be highly of the room.

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What is the minimum size of a hose connection for a Class I standpipe system?

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Which sound reflections help us understand speech?

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What treatment will you recommend for a room to produce a more sound and contribute to enhance ambience in a room?

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In this automatic sprinkler system type, the compressed air rushes out, allowing water to enter the pipe system through a dry-pipe valve as soon as the sprinkler heads open.

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The lobby width between two barks of service elevators should not be less than __ meters.

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What is the primary purpose of a Siamese connection on a standpipe system?

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How does the human eye accommodate to focus on objects at different distances?

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The process by which the human eye adjusts its sensitivity to different light levels is known as:

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The minimum sizes of a hose connection for a Class III standpipe is:

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What is the primary function of a siphon jet water closet?

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What is the critical distance in room acoustics?

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Which type of circuit breaker is commonly used in residential and commercial applications?

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What parts comprise the indoor unit of the split-type air conditioning systems?

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A school classroom measuring 24' x 30' is lighted with 10-40w fluorescent lamp. Calculate the initial and maintained illumination in foot candle with the following variables: UF-0.35, MF-0.70, 80 lumens/watt/lamp.

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This lamp technology produces light by passing an electric current through a gas that emits light when ionized by the current.

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Circuit breakers and fuses are typically classified based on their:

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A basic element of an incandescent bulb is the filament which is usually made of

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They are sounds that arrive within 50 milliseconds (0.055) of the direct sound; they are integrated with the direct sound, thus, increasing intelligibility.

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What is the primary factor that determines the type of roping arrangement in an elevator system?

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A vent located on the highest branch interval; typically does not require a relief vent, and connects to the stack vert and not to the vent stack.

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What is the primary purpose of sound diffusers in a room?

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What is the primary purpose of a trouble signal in a fire alarm and detection system (FDAS)?

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What is the primary function of an electrical receptacle?

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What is the potential drawback of using fan-coil units (FCUs) in a large building?

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This type of water closet is designed for the low pressure and water velocity of close-coupled tank; the water enters the bowl off-center extremely quiet making it ideal for toilets adjoining sleeping areas.

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In a residential setting, what color is typically used for the hot wire connected to a light switch?

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This class of standpipe system is used as first aid fire appliances by building occupants and firefighters for fire suppression and during mop-up operations; designed for 100gpm and 65psi outlet pressure.

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A method where water is distributed through normal water pressure from public water main for use in low rise buildings.

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Which type of photoreceptor cell in the human eye is primarily responsible for color vision and fine detail?

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In a commercial building, what color is often used for the neutral conductor in a 240V circuit?

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The primary function of the evaporator in a vapor compression refrigeration cycle is to:

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What is the primary factor that influences the perceived brightness of a light source?

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What is the Sabine formula used to calculate?

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What is the minimum number of steps required in the landing platform of an escalator system?

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Flashcards

Capital of France (example flashcard)

Paris

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