CORREL_Building Utilities

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Questions and Answers

What is the total power dissipated in a circuit with a line resistance of 4.60 ohms and an ampere rating of 52.17A?

  • 12.5kW (correct)
  • 13kW
  • 13.5kW
  • 12kW

The biggest drawback of this centralized AC system type is the difficulty in providing adequate indoor air quality. What is this type of centralized AC system?

  • air-and-water system
  • all-water hydronic system
  • all-air system (correct)
  • refrigerant system

What form of electricity exists when there is a build-up of opposite charges on objects separated by an insulator?

  • static electricity (correct)
  • alternating electricity
  • current electricity
  • direct electricity

How many lumens does one candela emit in a steradian?

<p>1 lumen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The power of the original sound source along with distance of measurement from the sound source combine to form the ___ of sound.

<p>intensity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a governor in an elevator system?

<p>to prevent the elevator car from over-speeding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What heat exchange process occurs when a fan blows air across the hot coils of an AC unit releasing heat to the outside air?

<p>condensation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is the ratio of the sound energy that passes through a material to the amount of sound energy that hits the material

<p>sound absorption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which HVAC system is best suited for a high-rise building in a temperate climate?

<p>Air-water system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the geometric shape of a hall provides a low degree of laterality of sound?

<p>reverse-fan shaped hall (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following technologies has significantly contributed to the increased speed and efficiency of modern elevators?

<p>Gearless traction machines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the resistance of a circuit increases while the voltage remains constant, the current will:

<p>decrease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A resistor with a resistance of 10 ohms is connected to a 24-volt battery. What is the power dissipated by the resistor?

<p>57.6 W (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors should be considered when sizing an HVAC system for a building?

<p>All the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which elevator door type will you recommend to permit simultaneous loading and unloading to reduce passenger transfer time and avoid discomfort?

<p>double-opening door (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fire detector is most sensitive to smoldering fires?

<p>photoelectric smoke detector (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary component of a DX system that directly interacts with the refrigerant?

<p>evaporator coil (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fire extinguisher is suitable for Class B fires involving flammable liquids?

<p>carbon dioxide extinguisher (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a critical factor to consider when selecting a fire suppression system for a museum with a large collection of artwork on canvas?

<p>the system's potential to damage the artwork with water or chemical residue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential disadvantage of escalators in crisscross arrangement?

<p>complex maintenance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary disadvantage of fluorescent lighting?

<p>poor color rendering (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ideal speed for an escalator in a shopping mall?

<p>1.0 m/s (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern associated with elevator bi-parting doors in high-traffic areas?

<p>potential for pinching injuries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The coefficient of performance (COP) of a refrigeration system is defined as:

<p>the ratio of heat removed to work input (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the ratio of reflected light to incident light?

<p>reflectance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key advantage of pre-action sprinkler systems?

<p>they release water only when a fire is detected (@)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which escalator arrangement is best for creating a dramatic vertical connection between floors?

<p>multiple parallel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a direct-expansion HVAC system, how is heat transferred from the indoor space to the refrigerant?

<p>evaporation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is a type of fire alarm system when each fire detection or signaling device is assigned a unique coded frequency.

<p>coded system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Convenience outlets, though counted as part of the general lighting load, shall be limited to outlets on a 20-ampere circuit.

<p>10 outlets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential drawback of using a water mist system in a museum. with high ceilings and large open spaces?

<p>the water droplets may not reach the fire source effectively (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle of layering light?

<p>using layers of light to create different moods and functions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following components is used to reduce the pressure of the refrigerant in a vapor compression system?

<p>thermostatic expansion valve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using an elevator center-opening door in a commercial building?

<p>faster operation speed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common type of water treatment process?

<p>aeration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor influencing the design of a fire sprinkler system?

<p>fire load (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the spectral locus on the CIE chromaticity diagram?

<p>it represents the range of colors produced by a single wavelength of light (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of a decentralized water heating system?

<p>higher energy efficiency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum slope allowed for an escalator?

<p>30 degrees (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a fuse or a circuit breaker in an electrical distribution system?

<p>to protect the system from excessive current (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential disadvantage of gas-based fire suppression systems?

<p>they can be detrimental to the environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common technique for reducing noise transmission through a floor-ceiling assembly?

<p>using hard, reflective ceiling materials (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of pipe fittings should be used to connect the drain pipe of a lavatory to the stack pipe?

<p>sanitary tee (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A type of elevator machine consisting of a dc or ac motor, the shaft of which is directly connected to a brake wheel and driving sheave; more efficient, and has longer life.

<p>gearless traction machine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Reverberation time is primarily influenced by which of the following factors?

<p>room volume and surface absorption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

This vent provides circulation of air between drainage and vent system; serves to ease pressures of a specific area of a system.

<p>relief vent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a building envelope?

<p>to control the flow of heat, air, and moisture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which escalator arrangement is often used in department stores and shopping centers?

<p>crisscross (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A type of standpipe that is filled with water at all times, is connected to a permanent water supply that is capable of meeting flow and pressure requirements.

<p>automatic-wet standpipe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is recommended that the surfaces of the front part of an auditorium to reinforce direct sound and throw it to the rear must be highly of the room.

<p>reflective (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum size of a hose connection for a Class I standpipe system?

<p>64 mm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sound reflections help us understand speech?

<p>early lateral reflections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What treatment will you recommend for a room to produce a more sound and contribute to enhance ambience in a room?

<p>absorption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In this automatic sprinkler system type, the compressed air rushes out, allowing water to enter the pipe system through a dry-pipe valve as soon as the sprinkler heads open.

<p>dry-pipe system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The lobby width between two barks of service elevators should not be less than __ meters.

<p>4.60 m (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a Siamese connection on a standpipe system?

<p>to provide a connection point for the fire department (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the human eye accommodate to focus on objects at different distances?

<p>by changing the shape of the lens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process by which the human eye adjusts its sensitivity to different light levels is known as:

<p>adaptation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The minimum sizes of a hose connection for a Class III standpipe is:

<p>38 or 64 mm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a siphon jet water closet?

<p>to use a combination of pressure and suction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the critical distance in room acoustics?

<p>the distance at which the direct sound level equals the reverberant sound level (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of circuit breaker is commonly used in residential and commercial applications?

<p>molded case circuit breaker (MCCB) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What parts comprise the indoor unit of the split-type air conditioning systems?

<p>cooling coil, air filter, blower, drain pipe, fins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A school classroom measuring 24' x 30' is lighted with 10-40w fluorescent lamp. Calculate the initial and maintained illumination in foot candle with the following variables: UF-0.35, MF-0.70, 80 lumens/watt/lamp.

<p>40 fc (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

This lamp technology produces light by passing an electric current through a gas that emits light when ionized by the current.

<p>Discharge lamp technology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Circuit breakers and fuses are typically classified based on their:

<p>All the above (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A basic element of an incandescent bulb is the filament which is usually made of

<p>tungsten wire (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

They are sounds that arrive within 50 milliseconds (0.055) of the direct sound; they are integrated with the direct sound, thus, increasing intelligibility.

<p>early reflections (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that determines the type of roping arrangement in an elevator system?

<p>building's height (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A vent located on the highest branch interval; typically does not require a relief vent, and connects to the stack vert and not to the vent stack.

<p>loop vent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of sound diffusers in a room?

<p>to scatter sound waves evenly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a trouble signal in a fire alarm and detection system (FDAS)?

<p>to indicate a system malfunction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of an electrical receptacle?

<p>to provide a connection point for electrical devices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential drawback of using fan-coil units (FCUs) in a large building?

<p>high maintenance requirements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

This type of water closet is designed for the low pressure and water velocity of close-coupled tank; the water enters the bowl off-center extremely quiet making it ideal for toilets adjoining sleeping areas.

<p>siphon vortex (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a residential setting, what color is typically used for the hot wire connected to a light switch?

<p>black (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

This class of standpipe system is used as first aid fire appliances by building occupants and firefighters for fire suppression and during mop-up operations; designed for 100gpm and 65psi outlet pressure.

<p>Class II standpipe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A method where water is distributed through normal water pressure from public water main for use in low rise buildings.

<p>up-feed method (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of photoreceptor cell in the human eye is primarily responsible for color vision and fine detail?

<p>cones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a commercial building, what color is often used for the neutral conductor in a 240V circuit?

<p>white (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary function of the evaporator in a vapor compression refrigeration cycle is to:

<p>remove heat from the refrigerated space (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that influences the perceived brightness of a light source?

<p>all the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Sabine formula used to calculate?

<p>reverberation time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum number of steps required in the landing platform of an escalator system?

<p>2 steps (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of busbars in a switchboard?

<p>to distribute power to different circuits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following components is used to reduce the pressure of the refrigerant in a vapor compression system?

<p>thermostatic expansion valve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between sound transmission loss and sound insulation?

<p>directly proportional (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a fire alarm control panel in an addressable fire alarm system?

<p>to monitor and control the entire fire alarm system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of roping arrangement is most commonly used in high-rise buildings?

<p>2:1 roping (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a primary factor affecting sound transmission loss through a wall assembly?

<p>ambient temperature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a facility, where would you typically find a switchgear assembly?

<p>in a power plant or substation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary purpose of the condenser in a vapor compression refrigeration system is to:

<p>condense the refrigerant vapor into liquid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors can affect the sound transmission loss of a window?

<p>all the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a coded fire alarm system differ from a conventional system?

<p>it assigns a unique cipher to each device (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a point-type smoke detector and a line- type smoke detector?

<p>Point-type detectors monitor a specific point in a room (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of water closet is most commonly found in commercial and institutional settings?

<p>wall-hung water closet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An office measuring 8 x 20 meters should be lighted at a maintained 50fc. How many 40watt-fluorescent lamps are needed assuming UF-0.38, MF-0.75, 80 lumens/watt/lamp are the given factors?

<p>9 lamps (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Incorporating day lighting design can be done by:

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

HVAC system that treats air at a central location and distribute the conditioned air to the entire building

<p>Centralized ACU (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The owner hired an electrician to prepare and install the electrical wiring for his house, the electrician, with the owner's consent, decided to use larger size of wiring for the circuit breaker to anticipate overloading. After some time, the house was on fire, after the investigation, it was proven that the cause of the fire was faulty electrical wiring. Why did the circuit breaker fail to detect the short circuit/overloading?

<p>The capacity of the wire is too large (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Capital of France (example flashcard)

Paris

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