Pituitary Hormone Functions

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Questions and Answers

Which hormone stimulates cell growth and reproduction, and regulates the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins?

  • Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
  • Luteinizing hormone (LH)
  • Growth hormone (GH) (correct)
  • Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

Which hormone triggers ovulation in women and testosterone production in men?

  • Luteinizing hormone (LH) (correct)
  • Prolactin (PRL)
  • Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
  • Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)

Which hormone stimulates milk production in women and plays a role in regulation of the menstrual cycle and sexual function?

  • Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
  • Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
  • Prolactin (PRL) (correct)
  • Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)

Which hormone stimulates the growth and development of follicles in the ovaries in women, and promotes sperm production in men?

<p>Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) (B)</p>
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Which hormone regulates water balance in the body by increasing water reabsorption in the kidneys?

<p>Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) (B)</p>
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Which of the following hormones stimulates the production of cortisol by the adrenal glands?

<p>Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) (D)</p>
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Which hormone stimulates the production and release of thyroid hormones that regulate metabolism and energy levels?

<p>Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) (D)</p>
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