PISA Participation Criteria
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Questions and Answers

What was the Philippines' ranking in PISA in 2018?

  • 78 out of 78 (correct)
  • 76 out of 80
  • 80 out of 85
  • 77 out of 81

    • What is one recommended intervention for improving education in the Philippines?

  • Increase class sizes to improve resources
  • Adopt strategies from low-performing countries
  • Maintain the current education policies
  • Place a strong emphasis on educators' ongoing professional development (correct)

    • From 2018 to 2022, what change was observed in the Philippines' PISA results?

  • Improvement in rank
  • Ranking increased to the top 50
  • Scores above the global average
  • No improvement in scores (correct)

    • What is suggested to enhance the effectiveness of education policies in the Philippines?

    <p>Align with current global trends and issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way to adapt global best practices for the Philippines' educational context?

    <p>Consider regional needs for effective implementation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What age group does the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) primarily focus on?

    <p>15-year-old students</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often is PISA conducted?

    <p>Every 3 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum number of schools required for the sample selection process?

    <p>50 schools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the age range of students involved in the study?

    <p>15 years, 3 months to 16 years, 2 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will be the frequency of PISA assessments starting after 2025?

    <p>Every 4 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the target school response rate for eligible students?

    <p>85%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the main subject areas assessed by PISA?

    <p>History</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many replacement schools are assigned for each original school?

    <p>Two replacement schools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process for selecting a representative sample of students for PISA?

    <p>Countries recruit schools and validate student lists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if an originally sampled school declines to participate in PISA?

    <p>No substitutions are allowed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum number of students required for a representative sample in the subnational systems?

    <p>1,500 students</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What types of schools are included in the sampling process?

    <p>Both public and private schools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What optional domains are included in PISA assessments in addition to core subjects?

    <p>Financial literacy and cross-curricular competencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization manages the international contractor for sampling?

    <p>OECD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Since what year has the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) been conducted?

    <p>2000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum requirement for the number of originally sampled schools?

    <p>Must be at least 50 schools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the difference in scores between female and male students in Reading during the 2022 PISA?

    <p>35 points</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much did male students regress in Science, according to the data?

    <p>6 points</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant improvement was noted in the scores of private school students in Reading from 2018 to 2022?

    <p>29 points</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Filipino students felt self-motivated for independent learning as compared to the OECD average?

    <p>68%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of support during remote classes, how did Filipino students' experience compare to the OECD average?

    <p>Lower than the OECD average</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum required student participation rate for a country's data to be included in PISA?

    <p>80%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the notable difference in scores for Science between private and public school students in 2022?

    <p>73 points</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which grades are included in the PISA assessment?

    <p>Reading, mathematics, and science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Filipino students reported regular check-ins by school authorities?

    <p>18%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome for the Philippines in the PISA assessments for 2018 and 2022?

    <p>Remained among the lowest in all subjects assessed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Filipino students felt unsafe, and how does it compare to the OECD average?

    <p>14%, higher than the OECD average</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these formats was not available for the PISA assessment?

    <p>Oral examination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the OECD play in the PISA sampling process?

    <p>OECD validates the sampling frames</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if a country's participation benchmark of 65% is not met?

    <p>The country's data is excluded from reporting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As of December 2023, how many countries have maintained their math performance since the 2018 PISA assessment?

    <p>31 countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can schools do to boost student participation rates in PISA?

    <p>Replace schools once the participation benchmark is met</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    PISA Overview

    • The Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) evaluates 15-year-old students' performance in reading, mathematics, and science every three years since 2000.
    • The assessment format includes both computer and paper-based options.
    • Starting in 2025, PISA will shift to a four-year cycle, rotating its focus across various subjects, including optional domains like financial literacy.

    Sampling and Participation

    • Sampled students must participate to ensure robust data; a minimum of 80% must respond for a country's data to be reported.
    • Replacement schools can be used if original schools decline, helping to reach a target response rate of at least 65%.
    • A random sample of students is selected from both public and private schools, ensuring diversity by including various demographics.

    Philippines' Performance (2018 & 2022)

    • In PISA 2022, the Philippines was ranked 78 out of 78 in 2018 and improved slightly to 77 out of 81 in 2022.
    • No significant improvement in the country's performance was observed between the 2018 and 2022 assessments in math, reading, and science.
    • Assessment results highlight Filipino students as among the lowest globally, with consistent low performance despite 31 countries maintaining their scores.

    Gender Disparity in Performance

    • Female students outperformed male students in all competency areas, with performance gaps of 14 points in Mathematics and Science, and a significant 35 points in Reading in the 2022 results.
    • Male students showed a decline of six points in science performance, while improvements in mathematics and reading were minimal.

    School Type Impact

    • Students in private schools scored higher than those in public schools across all subjects.
    • Significant score differences were noted: 59 points in Mathematics, 73 points in Science, and 83 points in Reading favoring private school students relative to public school counterparts.

    Factors Influencing Learning Outcomes

    • Only 21% of Filipino students reported receiving help in remote classes, compared to an OECD average of 51%.
    • Filipino students demonstrated higher self-motivation for independent learning (68% vs. OECD average of 58%).
    • Bullying and feelings of unsafety were prevalent; 48% reported bullying, higher than the OECD average of 21%.

    Recommendations for Improvement

    • Targeted interventions to address the stagnation in scores are needed, along with adapting successful strategies from high-performing countries.
    • Educational policies should be reviewed to align with contemporary needs, incorporating global best practices.
    • Emphasis on ongoing professional development for educators is crucial to enhance teaching standards and effectiveness.

    Conclusion

    • The performance of the Philippine education system remains complex due to various challenges, as evidenced by dismal PISA rankings in reading, mathematics, and science.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the requirements for student participation in the PISA assessment. It emphasizes the importance of sampling frames and the need for at least 80% participation from selected students. Test your knowledge on how countries approach data collection for international assessments.

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