Questions and Answers
What is the classification of Pilocarpine HCL?
What therapeutic uses does Pilocarpine have?
Decreases IOP in both open-angle and acute angle-closure glaucoma.
Contraindications for Pilocarpine include ______.
hypersensitivity, severe eye infection, detached retina, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
What are common side effects of Pilocarpine?
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What are the adverse reactions associated with Pilocarpine?
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There are known specific drug-lab-food interactions with Pilocarpine.
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What nursing interventions are needed with Pilocarpine administration?
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Clients should take the full course of ______ as prescribed.
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What should clients be instructed regarding the use of Pilocarpine with certain respiratory conditions?
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What should clients avoid while taking Pilocarpine?
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Study Notes
Drug Classification
- Pilocarpine HCL is a direct-acting cholinergic, classified as an antiglaucoma agent.
Therapeutic Uses
- Effective in decreasing intraocular pressure (IOP) in both open-angle and acute angle-closure glaucoma.
Contraindications
- Should not be used in patients with hypersensitivity, severe eye infections, detached retina, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Common Side Effects
- Possible temporary irritation, burning, and stinging sensations.
- Other effects may include blurred vision, dry mouth, bradycardia, pulmonary wheezes, and myopia (nearsightedness).
Adverse Reactions
- Potential adverse effects include headaches or brow aches, accommodative changes, blurred vision, and eye irritation.
- Patients may experience visual impairments (dim, dark, or "jumping" vision) and eye pain.
Drug-Lab-Food Interactions
- No known specific interactions with Pilocarpine, making it broadly compatible with other substances.
Nursing Interventions and Considerations
- Monitor patients closely during the first dose administration.
- Obtain a comprehensive medical history, focusing on allergies and any herbal supplements.
- Assess baseline vital signs, visual acuity, and listen for pulmonary crackles or wheezes.
Client Education
- Emphasize the importance of completing the prescribed medication course and not stopping suddenly without physician approval.
- Advise against use in patients with COPD, asthma, emphysema, or bronchitis.
- Inform clients to avoid other medications that could elevate IOP.
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Description
This quiz focuses on Pilocarpine HCL, a medication used to treat glaucoma. It covers critical aspects such as drug classification, therapeutic uses, contraindications, and common side effects. Perfect for students and professionals looking to enhance their understanding of this important eye medication.
