Pilgrim's Progress Chapters 1-4 Review

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Questions and Answers

What is the theme of Pilgrim's Progress?

grace

What was on Christian's back at the beginning of the story?

a burden

Where did Christian live?

the City of Destruction

What did Christian do while he walked?

read the Bible Signup and view all the answers

Who pointed the way for Christian?

Evangelist Signup and view all the answers

Which one of Christian's friends walked part of the way with him?

Pliable Signup and view all the answers

What did Christian and Pliable fall into?

the Slough of Despond Signup and view all the answers

Who helped Christian get out of the Slough of Despond?

Help Signup and view all the answers

Where did Help point Christian to?

the Shining Gate Signup and view all the answers

Who is Christian's wife?

Christiana Signup and view all the answers

How did Christian's neighbors and family members respond when he told them that their city was coming to destruction and that they should flee to the Celestial City?

they mocked him and didn't believe him Signup and view all the answers

Why did Christian begin sinking in the Slough of Despond?

his burden was weighing him down Signup and view all the answers

How did Pliable respond to their situation in the Slough of Despond?

he got up and walked back home Signup and view all the answers

How did Help get Christian out of the Slough of Despond?

He gave Christian his hand and pulled him out Signup and view all the answers

To whom did Mr.Worldly-Wiseman send Christian?

Mr.Legality Signup and view all the answers

On his way to meet Mr.Legality, what does the enormous hill represent?

the difficulty of following the law Signup and view all the answers

Why would this particular hill be hanging over the Village of Legality?

It reminds us of sin and how we cannot remove our own burden Signup and view all the answers

What does Mr.Worldly-Wiseman represent?

Satan trying to persuade our decisions Signup and view all the answers

Why is Christian's visit to the House of the Interpreter so important?

So Christian is prepared to defeat the opposition of Satan Signup and view all the answers

Who appear to Christian as he is crying with joy that his burden is finally removed?

Three Shining Ones Signup and view all the answers

What three things do the Three Shining Ones do or give to Christian?

Forgave his sins, stripped Christian's clothes and redressed him, kissed Christian's head and gave him a rolled parchment Signup and view all the answers

Which two characters do Christian meet taking a 'shortcut' over the wall?

Formalist and Hypocrisy Signup and view all the answers

What is wrong with the way that Formalist and Hypocrisy are trying to get to the Celestial City?

They are taking a shortcut, not following the directions, and it could lead to danger Signup and view all the answers

What choice does Christian make at the Mountain of Difficulty?

He decides to continue climbing Signup and view all the answers

When Christian arrives at the Palace Beautiful, what are the names of the four sisters that he meets?

Discretion, Prudence, Charity, and Piety Signup and view all the answers

What do you think the Palace Beautiful symbolizes?

a Church Signup and view all the answers

What animals did Christian encounter at the Palace Beautiful?

many lions Signup and view all the answers

Who encouraged Christian to walk through the center of the lions?

Watchful Signup and view all the answers

What is given to Christian at the beginning of Chapter 4?

armor Signup and view all the answers

What character does Christian meet in the Valley of Humiliation and what are his characteristics?

Apollyon, who has dragon wings, bear feet, and fish scales Signup and view all the answers

What does Apollyon symbolize?

Satan Signup and view all the answers

What territory belongs to Apollyon?

the City of Destruction Signup and view all the answers

How did Apollyon try to scare Christian?

He threw fiery spears, spat and breathed fire, intimidated Christian, and tried to get Christian to doubt his beliefs Signup and view all the answers

Who does Apollyon hate?

pilgrims or followers of God Signup and view all the answers

How did Christian finally drive Apollyon away?

by using His sword Signup and view all the answers

After his battle with Apollyon, what tree did Christian use the leaves of to heal his wounds?

the Tree of Life Signup and view all the answers

Why does Christian believe that God allows him to suffer?

to show God's strength and powerful love Signup and view all the answers

What other valley did Christian have to travel through after the Valley of Humiliation?

the Valley of the Shadow of Death Signup and view all the answers

As Christian went through the Valley of the Shadow of Death, what did he say?

I will walk in the strength of the Lord. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Themes and Characters

Grace is the central theme of "Pilgrim's Progress," emphasizing divine favor and redemption.
Christian embodies the human struggle with sin, represented by the burden on his back.
Lives in the City of Destruction, symbolizing the sinful world.

Christian's Journey

Starts his journey seeking relief from his burden after reading the Bible.
Guided by Evangelist towards the Celestial City.
Pliable, a companion on the journey, demonstrates the challenges of commitment.

Trials and Allies

Enters the Slough of Despond with Pliable; represents spiritual despair.
Help, a character, assists Christian out of the Slough and directs him to the Shining Gate.
Encounters Mr. Worldly-Wiseman, who misleads him towards Mr. Legality.

Symbolism and Challenges

The enormous hill signifies the burden of law and the reminder of human incapacity to save oneself.
Faces the House of the Interpreter, gaining wisdom to combat spiritual opposition.
The Three Shining Ones appear after Christian's burden is lifted, signifying spiritual renewal.

Encounters with Others

Meets Formalist and Hypocrisy, who attempt to take shortcuts, representing false beliefs and dangers.
Climbs the Mountain of Difficulty despite others giving up, showcasing perseverance.
Visits the Palace Beautiful, made strong by virtues represented by the four sisters: Discretion, Prudence, Charity, and Piety.

Battles and Spiritual Growth

Encounters lions but is encouraged to pass through, symbolizing faith over fear.
Gains armor early in Chapter 4, crucial for battles ahead.
Confronts Apollyon in the Valley of Humiliation, representing a significant spiritual battle.

Apollyon as Adversary

Apollyon, resembling Satan, seeks to intimidate and discourage Christian.
Uses fiery spears and intimidation tactics but is ultimately defeated by Christian's faith and use of the sword.
Represents the struggle between good and evil, highlighting the pilgrim's journey.

Healing and Understanding

Post-battle, Christian uses the Tree of Life’s leaves for healing, symbolizing spiritual restoration.
Believes suffering is permitted by God to demonstrate strength and love.
Continues through the Valley of the Shadow of Death, strengthening resolve with the affirmation of divine support.

Final Affirmations

Proclaims reliance on divine strength as he traverses trials, representing steadfast faith amidst challenges.

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Test your knowledge of chapters 1-4 of 'Pilgrim's Progress' with these engaging flashcards. Explore themes, characters, and crucial events that shape the narrative. Perfect for students and literature enthusiasts alike!