Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the purpose of using pressurized fluid to loosen the bond between the pile and soil?
What is the purpose of using pressurized fluid to loosen the bond between the pile and soil?
- Excavation
- Pre-excavation
- Spudding & Drilling
- Jetting (correct)
What tends to reduce tension cracking during handling and driving, and provides efficiently for bending stresses?
What tends to reduce tension cracking during handling and driving, and provides efficiently for bending stresses?
- Cast-in-place Pile
- Precast Concrete Pile
- Steel Pile
- Composite Pile (correct)
What influences the capacity of a pile directly in foundations?
What influences the capacity of a pile directly in foundations?
- Subsurface Obstruction
- Soil Conditions (correct)
- Transmission of Stresses During Driving
- Significance of Behavior During Driving
What is used to line the walls of the hole with vertical boards?
What is used to line the walls of the hole with vertical boards?
When did the best known method for deep foundation elements originate in Chicago?
When did the best known method for deep foundation elements originate in Chicago?
What makes it challenging to determine the ultimate pile load precisely?
What makes it challenging to determine the ultimate pile load precisely?
In bearing piles where the settlement of the pile is negligible, what becomes a pile capacity problem?
In bearing piles where the settlement of the pile is negligible, what becomes a pile capacity problem?
What is the lower portion of a structure that usually transmits the load from the superstructure to the subsoil safely?
What is the lower portion of a structure that usually transmits the load from the superstructure to the subsoil safely?
In what conditions is the application of pile foundation required, EXCEPT:
In what conditions is the application of pile foundation required, EXCEPT:
What is a pier shaft located at the end of a bridge and subjected to lateral earth pressure called?
What is a pier shaft located at the end of a bridge and subjected to lateral earth pressure called?
What is a temporary barrier built in water to create a dry area for constructing piers?
What is a temporary barrier built in water to create a dry area for constructing piers?
What is a watertight retaining structure used for various purposes, such as working on the foundations of a bridge pier, constructing a concrete dam, or repairing a ship?
What is a watertight retaining structure used for various purposes, such as working on the foundations of a bridge pier, constructing a concrete dam, or repairing a ship?
Which type of foundation is mainly used for bridges, dams, and other large structures, as well as in the construction of tall buildings?
Which type of foundation is mainly used for bridges, dams, and other large structures, as well as in the construction of tall buildings?
In some cases, the pile foundation tends to experience failure due to various reasons EXCEPT:
In some cases, the pile foundation tends to experience failure due to various reasons EXCEPT:
Two general methods of construction of pier foundation include excavation and the use of:
Two general methods of construction of pier foundation include excavation and the use of:
In pier foundation, why is slurry - a mixture of soil, bentonite, and water added as the hole deepens? What are the reasons for adding slurry except:
In pier foundation, why is slurry - a mixture of soil, bentonite, and water added as the hole deepens? What are the reasons for adding slurry except:
Study Notes
Pile Foundations
- Pressurized fluid is used to loosen the bond between the pile and soil to facilitate easier installation and reduce friction.
- Using a telescoping tube or a rigid tube with a reduced section tends to reduce tension cracking during handling and driving, and provides efficiently for bending stresses.
Factors Affecting Pile Capacity
- The capacity of a pile is directly influenced by the properties of the surrounding soil.
- In bearing piles where the settlement of the pile is negligible, the bearing capacity becomes a pile capacity problem.
Pier Foundations
- Piers can be lined with vertical boards using a cofferdam, a temporary barrier built in water to create a dry area for constructing piers.
- Piers can also be constructed using a caisson, a watertight retaining structure used for various purposes.
Specialized Terminology
- A pier shaft located at the end of a bridge and subjected to lateral earth pressure is called a pier bent.
- A cofferdam is a temporary barrier built in water to create a dry area for constructing piers.
Applications and Challenges
- Pile foundations are required in conditions where the soil is unstable or cannot support the weight of the structure, EXCEPT in cases where the soil is stable and can support the load.
- Pile foundations are mainly used for bridges, dams, and other large structures, as well as in the construction of tall buildings.
- Pile foundations may experience failure due to various reasons EXCEPT defects in the pile material.
- Two general methods of pier foundation construction include excavation and the use of slurry-filled holes.
Slurry in Pier Foundation
- Slurry, a mixture of soil, bentonite, and water, is added as the hole deepens to prevent collapse and provide stability.
- Reasons for adding slurry EXCEPT to reduce friction and increase pile capacity.
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Description
Test your knowledge about pile load testing and types of piles with this quiz. Questions cover topics such as pile load-settlement curves, pile load capacities, and types of piles based on their characteristics and behavior.