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Questions and Answers
What does the term 'capital' refer to in economics?
According to Bourdieu, what does cultural capital include?
What does social capital refer to?
How did Bourdieu explain the role of cultural and social capital in society?
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According to Pierre Bourdieu, what is embodied cultural capital?
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How does Bourdieu explain the likelihood of academic success for middle-class students?
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What does the term 'habitus' coined by Bourdieu refer to?
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According to Bourdieu, what is objectified cultural capital?
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In Bourdieu's approach, what does the term 'institutionalized form of cultural capital' refer to?
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According to Bourdieu, how does habitus influence individuals in different environments?
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Study Notes
Capital in Economics
- In economics, the term 'capital' refers to resources that generate wealth or income.
Cultural Capital
- According to Bourdieu, cultural capital includes knowledge, skills, and preferences that are valued in a particular society or social group.
- Embodied cultural capital refers to the cultural knowledge and skills that are acquired through socialization and upbringing.
- Objectified cultural capital refers to cultural goods such as art, books, and other material objects that are valued in a particular society.
Social Capital
- Social capital refers to the networks, relationships, and social connections that provide individuals with access to resources and opportunities.
Role of Cultural and Social Capital in Society
- Bourdieu explained that cultural and social capital play a crucial role in shaping individuals' life chances, opportunities, and social outcomes.
- He argued that middle-class individuals have greater access to cultural and social capital, which gives them an advantage in terms of academic success and social mobility.
Habitus
- The term 'habitus' coined by Bourdieu refers to the system of dispositions and preferences that shape individuals' perceptions, attitudes, and behaviors.
- Habitus is influenced by an individual's social environment and experiences, and it in turn influences their actions and decisions.
Institutionalized Form of Cultural Capital
- In Bourdieu's approach, the term 'institutionalized form of cultural capital' refers to the recognition and validation of cultural knowledge and skills by institutions such as schools and universities.
Influence of Habitus on Individuals
- According to Bourdieu, habitus influences individuals in different environments by shaping their perceptions of themselves and their opportunities, and by influencing their choices and decisions.
- Habitus can also lead to the reproduction of social inequality, as individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds may have a habitus that is less adapted to the dominant culture and institutions.
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Description
Test your knowledge on Pierre Bourdieu's key concepts such as Capital, Habitus, Fields, and Symbolic violence. Explore how Bourdieu expanded the concept of 'class' to encompass cultural and social aspects, in addition to financial elements, influenced by Marx's theories.
