Podcast
Questions and Answers
What year was the top section of the monument declared unsafe and taken down?
What year was the top section of the monument declared unsafe and taken down?
- 1984 (correct)
- 1990
- 1996
- 1980
What aspect of Sir Thomas Picton's record contributed to the campaign for his monument's removal?
What aspect of Sir Thomas Picton's record contributed to the campaign for his monument's removal?
- His involvement in the Napoleonic Wars
- His political affiliations
- His use of torture and mistreatment of enslaved people (correct)
- His military victories in Europe
Who designed the first monument to Sir Thomas Picton in Carmarthen?
Who designed the first monument to Sir Thomas Picton in Carmarthen?
- Edward Hodges Baily
- Cadw
- John Nash (correct)
- F Fowler
What was the approximate height of the first monument to Sir Thomas Picton in Carmarthen?
What was the approximate height of the first monument to Sir Thomas Picton in Carmarthen?
Where are the sculptures from the first monument to Sir Thomas Picton now displayed?
Where are the sculptures from the first monument to Sir Thomas Picton now displayed?
Why was the first monument to Sir Thomas Picton demolished?
Why was the first monument to Sir Thomas Picton demolished?
Flashcards
Who was Sir Thomas Picton?
Who was Sir Thomas Picton?
Sir Thomas Picton was a British military figure known for his role in the Napoleonic Wars but also for his involvement in the mistreatment of enslaved people in the Caribbean.
What inspired the debate about Picton's monuments?
What inspired the debate about Picton's monuments?
The removal of the statue of Edward Colston sparked debate about the legacy of historical figures like Picton, leading to calls to remove monuments dedicated to him in Wales.
What was the response to the call to remove Picton's monument?
What was the response to the call to remove Picton's monument?
The call to remove Picton's statue in Carmarthen sparked a public debate with counter-arguments, particularly from Neil Hamilton of UKIP, who praised Picton's military achievements instead of focusing on his role in slavery.
What was the outcome of the debate about Picton's monument?
What was the outcome of the debate about Picton's monument?
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What does the decision to add information boards reflect?
What does the decision to add information boards reflect?
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Who was Lieutenant General Sir Thomas Picton?
Who was Lieutenant General Sir Thomas Picton?
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What is the Picton Monument?
What is the Picton Monument?
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What was the original Picton Monument like?
What was the original Picton Monument like?
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What are the Baily sculptures?
What are the Baily sculptures?
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Who is F Fowler?
Who is F Fowler?
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What is Monument Hill?
What is Monument Hill?
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What does the new Picton Monument feature?
What does the new Picton Monument feature?
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What is the heritage status of the Picton Monument?
What is the heritage status of the Picton Monument?
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Study Notes
Picton Monument, Carmarthen
- Sir Thomas Picton, a Lieutenant General, was the highest-ranking British officer to die at the Battle of Waterloo (1815).
- He was from Haverfordwest, Pembrokeshire, and owned Iscoed in Carmarthenshire at the time of his death.
- An 1828 monument, designed by John Nash and standing at 75 feet (23 meters), echoed Trajan's Column in Rome.
- The monument featured a statue of Picton, reliefs depicting scenes from his life (including the Siege of Badajoz and the Battle of Waterloo), and inscriptions in English and Welsh.
- This initial monument, crafted by Edward Hodges Baily, deteriorated due to Carmarthen's weather and was dismantled in 1846.
Second Monument
- A replacement monument, designed by F Fowler, was erected in 1847.
- It was inscribed with Picton's birthdate (August 24, 1758), death date (June 18, 1815) and battles (Busaco, Badajos, Vittoria, Orthes, Toulouse, Waterloo).
- The monument's top section was declared unsafe and removed in 1984.
- The entire structure was rebuilt.
- The monument is Grade II listed, meaning it has historical significance and is protected.
Controversy and Recent Events
- Picton's reputation is tainted by his role in the Caribbean, including accusations of using torture and mistreating enslaved people.
- Cadw (Wales' historic environment service) acknowledged his culpability in crimes against humanity.
- Following the 2020 removal of the Edward Colston statue in Bristol, there was a campaign to remove Picton monuments in Carmarthen and Cardiff.
- A petition opposing the removal of the Carmarthen monument gained almost 20,000 signatures.
- A counter-petition defended the monument by supporting Picton's patriotism & military accomplishments.
- A cross-party group in Carmarthenshire recommended information boards highlighting Picton's military career alongside his involvement in slavery.
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