Picton Monument Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What year was the top section of the monument declared unsafe and taken down?

  • 1984 (correct)
  • 1990
  • 1996
  • 1980

What aspect of Sir Thomas Picton's record contributed to the campaign for his monument's removal?

  • His involvement in the Napoleonic Wars
  • His political affiliations
  • His use of torture and mistreatment of enslaved people (correct)
  • His military victories in Europe

Who designed the first monument to Sir Thomas Picton in Carmarthen?

  • Edward Hodges Baily
  • Cadw
  • John Nash (correct)
  • F Fowler

What was the approximate height of the first monument to Sir Thomas Picton in Carmarthen?

<p>23 meters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the sculptures from the first monument to Sir Thomas Picton now displayed?

<p>Carmarthenshire County Museum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the first monument to Sir Thomas Picton demolished?

<p>The materials had weathered badly. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who was Sir Thomas Picton?

Sir Thomas Picton was a British military figure known for his role in the Napoleonic Wars but also for his involvement in the mistreatment of enslaved people in the Caribbean.

What inspired the debate about Picton's monuments?

The removal of the statue of Edward Colston sparked debate about the legacy of historical figures like Picton, leading to calls to remove monuments dedicated to him in Wales.

What was the response to the call to remove Picton's monument?

The call to remove Picton's statue in Carmarthen sparked a public debate with counter-arguments, particularly from Neil Hamilton of UKIP, who praised Picton's military achievements instead of focusing on his role in slavery.

What was the outcome of the debate about Picton's monument?

After the controversy, a group within the local council proposed creating information boards near Picton's monument to provide context and acknowledge both his military achievements and his ties to slavery.

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What does the decision to add information boards reflect?

The decision to add information boards to Picton's monument demonstrates a growing awareness and effort to provide more complete and nuanced understanding of historical figures, acknowledging both their contributions and their problematic aspects.

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Who was Lieutenant General Sir Thomas Picton?

The highest ranking British officer who died at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815.

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What is the Picton Monument?

A monument in Carmarthen, Wales, erected in 1847 to honor Lieutenant General Sir Thomas Picton, replacing an earlier structure built in 1828.

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What was the original Picton Monument like?

Designed by John Nash, this earlier monument was inspired by Trajan's Column in Rome and featured reliefs by Edward Hodges Baily. However, it was demolished due to weathering.

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What are the Baily sculptures?

Sculptures by Edward Hodges Baily that were part of the original Picton Monument, replaced due to weathering, and later rediscovered in Johnstown.

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Who is F Fowler?

The architect who designed the current Picton Monument.

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What is Monument Hill?

A hill in Carmarthen, Wales, where the current Picton Monument is located.

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What does the new Picton Monument feature?

It commemorates the life and battles of Lieutenant General Sir Thomas Peckin, including Busaco, Badajos, Vittoria, Orthes, Toulouse, and Waterloo.

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What is the heritage status of the Picton Monument?

The current Picton Monument is a Grade II listed structure, meaning it is considered to be of special architectural or historical interest.

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Study Notes

Picton Monument, Carmarthen

  • Sir Thomas Picton, a Lieutenant General, was the highest-ranking British officer to die at the Battle of Waterloo (1815).
  • He was from Haverfordwest, Pembrokeshire, and owned Iscoed in Carmarthenshire at the time of his death.
  • An 1828 monument, designed by John Nash and standing at 75 feet (23 meters), echoed Trajan's Column in Rome.
  • The monument featured a statue of Picton, reliefs depicting scenes from his life (including the Siege of Badajoz and the Battle of Waterloo), and inscriptions in English and Welsh.
  • This initial monument, crafted by Edward Hodges Baily, deteriorated due to Carmarthen's weather and was dismantled in 1846.

Second Monument

  • A replacement monument, designed by F Fowler, was erected in 1847.
  • It was inscribed with Picton's birthdate (August 24, 1758), death date (June 18, 1815) and battles (Busaco, Badajos, Vittoria, Orthes, Toulouse, Waterloo).
  • The monument's top section was declared unsafe and removed in 1984.
  • The entire structure was rebuilt.
  • The monument is Grade II listed, meaning it has historical significance and is protected.

Controversy and Recent Events

  • Picton's reputation is tainted by his role in the Caribbean, including accusations of using torture and mistreating enslaved people.
  • Cadw (Wales' historic environment service) acknowledged his culpability in crimes against humanity.
  • Following the 2020 removal of the Edward Colston statue in Bristol, there was a campaign to remove Picton monuments in Carmarthen and Cardiff.
  • A petition opposing the removal of the Carmarthen monument gained almost 20,000 signatures.
  • A counter-petition defended the monument by supporting Picton's patriotism & military accomplishments.
  • A cross-party group in Carmarthenshire recommended information boards highlighting Picton's military career alongside his involvement in slavery.

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