PIC16F877A: Interfacing Seven Segment Display

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Questions and Answers

Which letters can be displayed using a 7 segment display?

  • M to R
  • G to L
  • A to F (correct)
  • S to Z

What is the purpose of the decimal point or dp in a 7 segment display?

  • To indicate an error in the displayed number
  • To indicate a negative number
  • To indicate the separation of integer and fractional parts (correct)
  • To indicate the start of a new number

How are the cathode terminals connected in a Common Cathode 7 segment display?

  • They are connected to each segment separately
  • They are made common and tied to VCC
  • They are made common and tied to GND (correct)
  • They are left unconnected

In a Common Cathode 7 segment display, what type of signal is required for a segment to glow?

<p>Logic High signal (5v) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of signal is required for a segment to glow in a Common Anode 7 segment display?

<p>Logic Low signal (GND) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the anode terminals connected in a Common Anode 7 segment display?

<p>They are made common and tied to VCC(5v) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which section of the PIC 16F877 chip contains the programs written by the user?

<p>Program memory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of addresses for the special function register file (SFR) in a PIC 16F877 chip?

<p>0 to 511 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bank is the default bank for accessing the special function register (SFR) byte in a PIC 16F877 chip?

<p>Bank0 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which addressing mode is the operand a number or constant, not an address?

<p>Immediate addressing mode (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of memory is used to store non-volatile data in a PIC 16F877 chip?

<p>Data EEPROM (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a PIC 16F877 chip, what is the size of each bank for SFR registers in Bank1?

<p>32 bytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the immediate addressing mode of a pic microcontroller, where is the data located with respect to the opcode?

<p>After the opcode (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which addressing mode deals with registers like CLR W?

<p>Register operand addressing mode (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under memory operand addressing mode, what does 'CLRF 13h' represent?

<p>Direct addressing of memory location 13h (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is direct addressing done?

<p>Through a 9-bit address obtained by connecting the 7th bit of direct address (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does indirect addressing derive from?

<p>The IRP bit of STATUS and FSR registers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the FSR register in indirect addressing?

<p>To hold the address indicated by the INDF register (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the INDF register in fact hold in indirect addressing?

<p>The address indicated by the FSR register (FSR is a pointer) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of information does the Status Register contain?

<p>Arithmetic status of the ALU and bank select bits for the data memory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the W Register in PIC microcontrollers?

<p>To serve as an operand source for many instructions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'MOVLW' instruction in PIC microcontrollers is used for what purpose?

<p>'Move Literal Value Into W' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

7-Segment Display

  • The letters that can be displayed using a 7-segment display are A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, L, O, P, U, Y
  • The decimal point (dp) in a 7-segment display is used to display fractions or decimal numbers
  • In a Common Cathode 7-segment display, the cathode terminals are connected together and connected to ground or Vss
  • A logic LOW signal is required for a segment to glow in a Common Cathode 7-segment display
  • A logic HIGH signal is required for a segment to glow in a Common Anode 7-segment display
  • In a Common Anode 7-segment display, the anode terminals are connected together and connected to Vcc

PIC 16F877 Chip

  • The program counter (PC) section of the PIC 16F877 chip contains the programs written by the user
  • The range of addresses for the special function register file (SFR) in a PIC 16F877 chip is 00h to 1Fh
  • Bank 0 is the default bank for accessing the special function register (SFR) byte in a PIC 16F877 chip
  • Immediate addressing mode is an addressing mode in a PIC microcontroller where the operand is a number or constant, not an address
  • Flash memory is used to store non-volatile data in a PIC 16F877 chip
  • Each bank for SFR registers in Bank1 of a PIC 16F877 chip is 80h bytes in size

Addressing Modes

  • In immediate addressing mode, the data is located with the opcode
  • The addressing mode that deals with registers is the Register Mode (e.g. CLR W)
  • In memory operand addressing mode, 'CLRF 13h' represents clearing the file register at address 13h
  • Direct addressing is done by specifying the address directly
  • Indirect addressing is derived from the file select register (FSR)
  • The FSR register in indirect addressing holds the address of the file register
  • The INDF register in indirect addressing holds the value of the file register
  • The Status Register contains information about the result of the last instruction executed (e.g. Zero, Carry, etc.)
  • The W Register in PIC microcontrollers is used to hold temporary results
  • The 'MOVLW' instruction in PIC microcontrollers is used to move a literal value to the W Register

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