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Questions and Answers
Who is credited with inventing the piano?
Who is credited with inventing the piano?
- Johann Sebastian Bach
- Antonio Vivaldi
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
- Bartolomeo Cristofori (correct)
How many keys does the current version of the piano have?
How many keys does the current version of the piano have?
- 100 keys
- 88 keys (correct)
- 76 keys
- 66 keys
How is the piano classified as an instrument?
How is the piano classified as an instrument?
- Acoustic keyboard instrument (correct)
- Woodwind instrument
- String instrument
- Percussion instrument
Which instrument did the piano expand on in its design?
Which instrument did the piano expand on in its design?
Where was the piano invented?
Where was the piano invented?
What type of techniques does the piano combine?
What type of techniques does the piano combine?
Who was the inventor of the piano?
Who was the inventor of the piano?
What was the original name of the first piano designed by Bartolomeo Cristofori?
What was the original name of the first piano designed by Bartolomeo Cristofori?
What mechanism did Cristofori include in his ideal piano to prevent the hammer from bouncing back onto the string?
What mechanism did Cristofori include in his ideal piano to prevent the hammer from bouncing back onto the string?
Which instrument is considered to be the ancestor of the piano?
Which instrument is considered to be the ancestor of the piano?
What was the mechanism used by harpsichords to produce sound?
What was the mechanism used by harpsichords to produce sound?
Which creator introduced the square piano to Great Britain?
Which creator introduced the square piano to Great Britain?
What did Friderici create as a precursor to the upright piano?
What did Friderici create as a precursor to the upright piano?
Which component allowed the harpsichord to move away quickly from the string so that the sound would not be dampened in Cristofori's design?
Which component allowed the harpsichord to move away quickly from the string so that the sound would not be dampened in Cristofori's design?
Who is credited with making variations of the piano, such as removing the keyboard or altering the mechanisms of the instrument?
Who is credited with making variations of the piano, such as removing the keyboard or altering the mechanisms of the instrument?
Who is attributed with inventing harpsichords?
Who is attributed with inventing harpsichords?
What is considered to be one of the most famous and widely used keyboard instruments in the world?
What is considered to be one of the most famous and widely used keyboard instruments in the world?
What did Zumpe introduce to Great Britain as a German immigrant piano maker?
What did Zumpe introduce to Great Britain as a German immigrant piano maker?
Who is responsible for the development of the upright piano?
Who is responsible for the development of the upright piano?
What is the purpose of the sostenuto pedal in a piano?
What is the purpose of the sostenuto pedal in a piano?
How do the strings of a harpsichord produce sound?
How do the strings of a harpsichord produce sound?
What is a distinguishing feature of the harpsichord compared to the piano?
What is a distinguishing feature of the harpsichord compared to the piano?
What is an innovation on the player piano?
What is an innovation on the player piano?
Who were the composers who made the piano famous?
Who were the composers who made the piano famous?
Who had one of the largest handspans in music history, enabling enthralling sounds with the piano?
Who had one of the largest handspans in music history, enabling enthralling sounds with the piano?
What makes modern pianos much louder than the harpsichord?
What makes modern pianos much louder than the harpsichord?
What was an innovation on the piano called 'chordaphone'?
What was an innovation on the piano called 'chordaphone'?
Who invented the sostenuto pedal?
Who invented the sostenuto pedal?
What did John Isaac Hawkins change about the arrangement of strings in the upright piano?
What did John Isaac Hawkins change about the arrangement of strings in the upright piano?
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Study Notes
The Piano
- The piano was invented by Bartolomeo Cristofori in the early 18th century.
- The current version of the piano has 88 keys.
- The piano is classified as a string instrument, specifically a type of chordophone.
- The piano expanded on the design of the harpsichord, its ancestor.
History of the Piano
- The piano was invented in Florence, Italy.
- The original name of the first piano designed by Cristofori was "pianoforte".
- Cristofori included a mechanism to prevent the hammer from bouncing back onto the string, known as the "escapement mechanism".
Design and Mechanism
- The piano combines both percussion and string techniques.
- The harpsichord, the ancestor of the piano, produced sound through the plucking of strings by quills.
- In Cristofori's design, the escapement mechanism allowed the hammer to move away quickly from the string, preventing the sound from being dampened.
- The harpsichord's mechanism to produce sound was through the plucking of strings by quills.
Development and Variations
- Friderici created the first square piano, which was introduced to Great Britain.
- The upright piano was developed by John Isaac Hawkins, who changed the arrangement of strings.
- The sostenuto pedal was invented by Theodore Steinway.
Famous Composers and Pianists
- Composers such as Mozart, Beethoven, and Chopin made the piano famous.
- Rachmaninoff had one of the largest handspans in music history, enabling him to create enthralling sounds with the piano.
Characteristics and Innovations
- Modern pianos are much louder than the harpsichord due to the thicker strings and larger soundboard.
- The "chordaphone" innovation on the piano allowed for a wider range of tonal possibilities.
- The player piano, also known as the pianola, is an innovation that allows the piano to play automatically.
- The distinguishing feature of the harpsichord compared to the piano is its lack of dynamic range, as it can only produce a soft sound.
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