Piaget & Cognitive Development Stages

According to Piaget's theory, what does the phrase 'action = knowledge' represent?

A child is repeatedly dropping a toy from their high chair. According to the substages of the sensorimotor stage, which substage does this behavior likely represent?

How does the concept of 'steady shift' relate to developmental theories?

A child sees a zebra for the first time and calls it a 'horse' because it has four legs. According to Piaget, what cognitive process is the child employing?

A child learns that a cat is different from a dog after initially believing all furry, four-legged animals are dogs. What cognitive process has occurred?

A baby searches for a toy that has been hidden under a blanket. What cognitive milestone has the baby achieved?

A child assumes that everyone sees the world exactly as they do. What type of thinking is being displayed?

Which of Piaget's stages is characterized by abstract thought and hypothetical reasoning?

According to K. Warner Schaie's stages of cognitive development, which stage involves applying knowledge to achieve specific goals, such as career and family?

A teacher provides hints and prompts to help a student solve a math problem that is slightly beyond their current abilities. What is this support called?

A child can assemble a puzzle with guidance from an adult, but struggles to do it alone. What concept does this scenario exemplify?

Which approach to cognitive development focuses on how individuals encode, store, and retrieve information?

You're driving and effortlessly singing along to a song on the radio. What type of processing are you primarily using to remember the lyrics?

Studying for an exam requires intense focus and deliberate attention. What type of processing is primarily involved?

What term describes the overall design and organization of the mind's components for processing information?

Which statement accurately describes the development of short-term memory with age?

Which memory component is responsible for the relatively permanent storage of information?

What type of memory is responsible for actively manipulating and rehearsing information?

What is the term for the phenomenon where adults have difficulty recalling events from early childhood (typically before the age of 3)?

What is a 'script' in the context of memory?

What cognitive skill involves evaluating information by comparing it to existing knowledge to form reasoned judgments?

What aspect of language deals with the meaning of words and sentences?

What term refers to the sound system of a language?

What is the smallest unit of language that carries meaning?

Which statement best describes language?

What does research suggest about infant vocalizations and language exposure?

During the pre-linguistic stage, how do infants primarily communicate?

What aspect of language involves the rules for arranging words and phrases into grammatically correct sentences?

At what age do children typically begin to combine words into simple sentences?

What are pragmatic rules in language?

By what age do children typically develop an understanding that language is governed by a set of rules?

According to Vygotsky, around what age do language and thinking become intertwined?

Which of the following is an example of using mnemonics?

Which of the following is considered a normal developmental milestone for a 2-year-old?

How does the biblical story of the Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1-9) relate to the development of language in children?

What is the primary focus of schemes in Piaget's theory?

A child demonstrates conservation when they understand that:

How does scaffolding relate to Vygotsky's concept of the ZPD?

Which of these is NOT typically associated with the information processing approach to cognitive development?

If someone is multitasking and their performance on both tasks diminishes, this illustrates a limitation related to:

Knowing the 'rules of conversation' (e.g., taking turns speaking) is an example of:

What does the concept of 'egocentric thought' in Piaget's theory primarily explain?

What is the primary role of assimilation in Piaget's theory of cognitive development?

According to Vygotsky, what is the most important function of language?

Which concept best describes why someone remembers details of where they were during a major historical event?

A child is asked if two rows of coins that are the same length have the same number of coins. When one row is spread out, the child says that row has more coins. The child has not yet achieved:

An algorithm is an example of what?

Which is NOT typically considered a characteristic of 'critical thinking'?

According to Piaget's theory, how do actions contribute to a child's understanding of the world during the sensorimotor stage?

Which of the following substages of the sensorimotor stage is characterized by an infant's repetition of actions that produce interesting outcomes?

How does the concept of 'steady shift' apply to cognitive development across the lifespan?

According to Piaget, what is the primary mechanism through which individuals integrate new experiences into their existing cognitive frameworks?

What cognitive process does accommodation represent in Piaget's theory?

How does an infant demonstrate the understanding of object permanence?

Which of the following behaviors best illustrates egocentric thought in a child?

What is the hallmark of the formal operational stage in Piaget's theory?

According to K. Warner Schaie's stages of cognitive development, what is the primary focus of the 'achieving stage'?

What key element defines scaffolding in the context of cognitive development?

According to Vygotsky's theory, the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) represents:

What is the main emphasis of information processing approaches to cognitive development:

How is automatic processing best characterized?

What is the defining characteristic of controlled processing?

What does the concept of 'cognitive architecture' refer to?

What is the general trend of short-term memory capacity as individuals age?

What is the primary function of working memory?

What is infantile amnesia?

In the context of memory, what does 'script' refer to?

Which cognitive process is most closely associated with critical thinking?

Which aspect of language is primarily concerned with the meaning of words and sentences?

What does the term 'phonology' refer to in the study of language?

Which statement provides the most accurate definition of language?

How does exposure to language influence infant vocalizations?

During the pre-linguistic stage, what is the primary means by which infants communicate?

Which aspect of language is governed by 'syntax'?

At what age do children typically start combining words to form simple sentences?

What do 'pragmatic rules' govern in language?

By what age do children generally show an understanding that language is governed by rules?

Which of the following is the BEST example of using a mnemonic device?

Which skill would typically be considered developmentally appropriate for a 2-year-old child?

How does the Tower of Babel narrative in Genesis (11:1-9) relate to language development in children?

In Piaget's theory, what is the primary role of 'schemes'?

Which of the following is the BEST demonstration of the principle of 'conservation'?

How does scaffolding relate to Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)?

Which of the following is NOT a key element typically associated with the information processing approach to cognitive development?

What cognitive limitation is BEST illustrated by someone experiencing a decline in performance when attempting to multitask?

Knowing how to politely interrupt a conversation without being rude demonstrates an understanding of:

What does 'egocentric thought', according to Piaget, primarily influence?

What is the primary function of assimilation in Piaget's theory of cognitive development?

According to Vygotsky, what is the primary role of language in cognitive development?

Which memory concept BEST explains remembering specific details of where you were during a significant historical event?

A child asserts that a taller, narrower glass contains more liquid than a shorter, wider glass, even though they saw the liquid being poured from the shorter glass. This demonstrates a lack of:

What type of problem-solving strategy is an 'algorithm'?

Which cognitive skill is LEAST associated with 'critical thinking'?

According to Piaget, how do infants initially develop knowledge?

Which substage of the sensorimotor stage involves an infant accidentally performing an action that produces an interesting result, leading them to repeat the action?

How might a 'steady shift' be observed in a child's reading abilities over time?

A child is learning to use a new type of software. How does assimilation assist in this learning process?

A student initially believes that all birds fly, but then learns about penguins, which are birds that do not fly. What cognitive process must occur for the student to understand this new information?

A 10-month-old is playing with a ball. The ball rolls behind the couch, but the infant does not attempt to look for it. What change in the infant's understanding would lead them to search for the ball?

A young child is playing hide-and-seek and covers their eyes, believing that if they cannot see others, others cannot see them. This behavior is an example of:

According to Piaget's stages of cognitive development, in which stage would a child begin to grasp hypothetical concepts and think about abstract possibilities?

According to K. Warner Schaie's stages of cognitive development, which stage involves long term perspective where experience is applied to societal and civic responsibilities?

A coach breaks a complex basketball play into smaller parts, demonstrating each step and providing feedback as players practice. What is this teaching method an example of?

A student can solve algebraic equations with the help of a tutor but struggles when working alone. According to Vygotsky, this situation illustrates the:

What is a central focus of information processing approaches to understand cognitive development?

You are driving home and realize you have arrived, but don't remember the details of the drive. This is an example of:

When reading a complex academic paper, what type of processing is most necessary to comprehend the material?

What does the idea of 'cognitive architecture' encompass?

How does short-term memory capacity typically change as people age from childhood to adulthood?

Which memory system is responsible for actively manipulating information needed for complex tasks such as reasoning and problem-solving?

Why do adults generally have limited or no memories of events that occurred before the age of three?

In the context of memory, what would be an example of a 'script'?

When evaluating the credibility of a news article by checking the sources and considering the author's potential biases, which cognitive skill are you employing?