Physiotherapy Traction Types
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Physiotherapy Traction Types

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Questions and Answers

What type of traction is maintained for several hours?

  • Intermittent traction
  • Sustained traction
  • Continuous traction (correct)
  • Static traction
  • What is the duration of application for traction?

  • 20 to 25 minutes (correct)
  • 30 to 35 minutes
  • 25 to 30 minutes
  • 15 to 20 minutes
  • What is a contraindication for traction?

  • Hypo mobility of the joints
  • Cervical disc herniation
  • Spinal infections (correct)
  • Muscle spasm
  • What is the primary method of applying mechanical traction?

    <p>Using various types of equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a precaution for traction in pregnancy?

    <p>Increased ligamentous laxity and risk for abdominal compression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mechanism of action in cervical traction therapy?

    <p>Applying a longitudinal force to the C-spine and surrounding structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential complication of excessive traction weight or duration?

    <p>Thrombosis of internal jugular vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a contraindication for traction therapy?

    <p>Osteoporosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a limitation of vertebral separation through traction?

    <p>It is temporary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common complication of spinal traction?

    <p>Pain that is worse than the original condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a necessary step before applying cervical traction?

    <p>Performing a thorough patient evaluation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what position is cervical traction typically applied?

    <p>Supine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of a patient's body weight is required to begin vertebral separation?

    <p>7%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended amount of force needed to widen areas in cervical traction?

    <p>20% of body weight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what degree of flexion should the neck be placed during cervical traction set-up?

    <p>25-30°</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum degree of flexion required to separate facet joint surfaces?

    <p>15°</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of placing pillows under the knees during cervical traction set-up?

    <p>To support the lumbar region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended sequence for the on:off ratio in cervical treatment set-up?

    <p>4:1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of supporting the head with folded towels during mechanical cervical traction?

    <p>To maintain the level of flexion and facilitate side bending</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical ratio of tension used in mechanical cervical traction?

    <p>3:1 or 4:1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long is the typical duration of mechanical cervical traction?

    <p>Corresponding to the pathology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended initial tension for mechanical cervical traction?

    <p>10 pounds or 7% of body weight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of gradually reducing the tension over 3 or 4 cycles during the termination of treatment?

    <p>To allow the patient to adjust to the reduction in tension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many types of lumbar traction are there compared to cervical traction?

    <p>More</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of using a split table in lumbar traction?

    <p>To reduce friction and facilitate traction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of body weight must lumbar traction overcome in order to be effective?

    <p>One half of body weight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a unique advantage of manual lumbar traction over mechanical lumbar traction?

    <p>It can be used to examine the patient's reaction to treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In single-leg traction, what is the role of the second clinician?

    <p>To support the patient's torso</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of stretching the affected hip flexors after a series of manual lumbar traction?

    <p>Because hip flexors are typically tight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between manual and mechanical lumbar traction?

    <p>The type of table used in the treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

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