Physiotherapy Traction Types

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What type of traction is maintained for several hours?

Intermittent traction
Sustained traction
Continuous traction (correct)
Static traction

What is the duration of application for traction?

20 to 25 minutes (correct)
30 to 35 minutes
25 to 30 minutes
15 to 20 minutes

What is a contraindication for traction?

Hypo mobility of the joints
Cervical disc herniation
Spinal infections (correct)
Muscle spasm

What is the primary method of applying mechanical traction?

Using various types of equipment (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a precaution for traction in pregnancy?

Increased ligamentous laxity and risk for abdominal compression (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of action in cervical traction therapy?

Applying a longitudinal force to the C-spine and surrounding structures (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential complication of excessive traction weight or duration?

Thrombosis of internal jugular vein (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a contraindication for traction therapy?

Osteoporosis (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of vertebral separation through traction?

It is temporary (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common complication of spinal traction?

Pain that is worse than the original condition (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary step before applying cervical traction?

Performing a thorough patient evaluation (C) Signup and view all the answers

In what position is cervical traction typically applied?

Supine (D) Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of a patient's body weight is required to begin vertebral separation?

7% (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended amount of force needed to widen areas in cervical traction?

20% of body weight (C) Signup and view all the answers

At what degree of flexion should the neck be placed during cervical traction set-up?

25-30° (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum degree of flexion required to separate facet joint surfaces?

15° (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of placing pillows under the knees during cervical traction set-up?

To support the lumbar region (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended sequence for the on:off ratio in cervical treatment set-up?

4:1 (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of supporting the head with folded towels during mechanical cervical traction?

To maintain the level of flexion and facilitate side bending (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical ratio of tension used in mechanical cervical traction?

3:1 or 4:1 (D) Signup and view all the answers

How long is the typical duration of mechanical cervical traction?

Corresponding to the pathology (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended initial tension for mechanical cervical traction?

10 pounds or 7% of body weight (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of gradually reducing the tension over 3 or 4 cycles during the termination of treatment?

To allow the patient to adjust to the reduction in tension (C) Signup and view all the answers

How many types of lumbar traction are there compared to cervical traction?

More (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using a split table in lumbar traction?

To reduce friction and facilitate traction (C) Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of body weight must lumbar traction overcome in order to be effective?

One half of body weight (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a unique advantage of manual lumbar traction over mechanical lumbar traction?

It can be used to examine the patient's reaction to treatment (B) Signup and view all the answers

In single-leg traction, what is the role of the second clinician?

To support the patient's torso (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of stretching the affected hip flexors after a series of manual lumbar traction?

Because hip flexors are typically tight (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between manual and mechanical lumbar traction?

The type of table used in the treatment (B) Signup and view all the answers