Physiotherapy in Medical Conditions

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of cardiorespiratory physiotherapy?

Surgery of heart and lung conditions

Rehabilitation of clients with heart and lung diseases (correct)

Prevention of cardiovascular diseases

Diagnosis of respiratory infections

Which of the following is NOT a common cardiorespiratory condition?

Diabetes (correct)

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Hypertension

Asthma

Where are people with acute heart or lung injuries often admitted?

Rehabilitation center

Nursing home

Hospital (correct)

Physiotherapy clinic

What is a common symptom of cardiorespiratory conditions?

Shortness of breath Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of physiotherapy for cardiovascular and pulmonary conditions?

To prevent and rehabilitate clients with heart and lung diseases Signup and view all the answers

Who may require hospital admission due to a cardiorespiratory condition?

Those who have exacerbation of a chronic condition Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Deep Breathing Exercise in physiotherapy treatment?

To encourage increased lung volumes Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of Pediatric Physiotherapy in the long-term?

Reducing disability and the need for surgery or other more costly invasive interventions Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Thoracic Assessment and Mobilisations in outpatient treatment?

To increase lung capacity Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of Coughing and Breathing Strategies in physiotherapy treatment?

To help you cough and manage your shortness of breath Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Breathing and Circulation Exercises in physiotherapy treatment?

To prevent further respiratory and vascular complications such as chest infection and deep venous thrombosis (DVTs) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Mobility Assistance in physiotherapy treatment?

To move safely in bed, sit up, stand and walk Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of Pediatric Physiotherapy in the management of conditions?

Improving physical function and quality of life Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Breathing Control Exercises in outpatient treatment?

To optimise athletic performance Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is NOT mentioned as a cause of gross motor delay?

Asthma Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of a physiotherapy program for a child with gross motor delay?

To achieve normal movement patterns Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common geriatric condition?

Dementia Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of physiotherapists in geriatric care?

To enable older people to use their body systems fully Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a goal of geriatric physiotherapy?

To return patients to their earlier states of health Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the initial assessment of a child with gross motor delay?

Development, movement, strength, and balance Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a technique used in physiotherapy for children with gross motor delay?

Re-educating normal movement patterns Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of geriatric physiotherapy?

To enhance mobility and independence Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Physiotherapy in Medical Conditions

Physiotherapy is essential for the prevention, rehabilitation, and compensation of clients with diseases and injuries in the heart and lungs.

Physiotherapy in Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Conditions

Cardiorespiratory physiotherapy specializes in treating conditions such as Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), Asthma, Bronchitis, Congestive Cardiac Failure (CCF), Respiratory Infections, Hypertension, Heart Attack (MI), and Heart or lung injury or surgery.
In-hospital physiotherapy treatment may include:
- Deep Breathing Exercise to encourage increased lung volumes
- Hands-on Techniques and Breathing Facilitation Exercises to expand lung capacity
- Percussions and Vibrations to loosen secretions and make coughing easier
- Coughing and Breathing Strategies to manage shortness of breath
- Breathing and Circulation Exercises to prevent further respiratory and vascular complications
- Mobility Assistance to move safely in bed, sit up, stand, and walk
- Mobility Aids to safely use a walking frame or other walking aids
- Individually Tailored Exercises to control breathing pattern, build muscle strength and endurance, and improve general health and wellbeing

Outpatient Physiotherapy

Outpatient treatment can include:
- Prevention or resolution of minor lung infections
- Thoracic Assessment and Mobilisations to increase lung capacity
- Breathing Control Exercises to optimise athletic performance

Pediatric Physiotherapy

Pediatric physiotherapy is effective in managing perinatal conditions, conditions diagnosed in early childhood, and injuries sustained throughout childhood and the transition to adult care.
Pediatric physiotherapy improves physical function and quality of life, reducing disability and the need for surgery or other costly interventions.
Common conditions treated in pediatric physiotherapy include:
- Gross motor delay
- Autism Spectrum Disorder
- Cerebral Palsy
- Developmental Coordination Disorder
- Down Syndrome
- Spina Bifida
- Acquired Brain Injury
- Muscular Dystrophy or other neuromuscular challenges
- Torticollis
Initial assessment of a child includes development, movement, strength, and balance to produce a structured treatment program, which may include:
- Stretching
- Strengthening
- Re-educating normal movement patterns
- Balance training
- Improving standing and quality of walking
- Advice and support for parents and or teachers
- Milestone development

Geriatric Physiotherapy

Geriatric physical therapy covers a wide area of problems concerning the elderly.
Common geriatric conditions include:
- Dementia
- Alzheimer's
- Parkinson's
- Diabetes
- Osteoporosis
- Stroke
Physiotherapists play a key role in enabling older people to use a number of the body's systems fully to enhance mobility and independence.
Physiotherapists can make a difference by helping older people to be comfortable and pain-free, and to improve mobility and balance, build strength, boost confidence, and remain active over years.

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Description

Learn about the role of physiotherapy in various medical conditions, including cardiovascular and pulmonary conditions, geriatric, and pediatric care. Identify common medical conditions and understand the purposes of physical therapy.