Physiotherapy for Musculoskeletal Conditions
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the branch of medicine known as Orthopedics?

  • Conditions of the musculoskeletal system (correct)
  • Disorders of the nervous system
  • Infections of the digestive system
  • Diseases of the cardiovascular system

Which of the following is a common Orthopaedic disorder that may be treated with Physiotherapy?

  • Trunk complex disorders
  • Psoriasis
  • Low back strain
  • Cervical complex disorders (correct)

What is a characteristic of Arthritis?

  • It is a contagious disease
  • It involves the breakdown of the joint, allowing for even movement (correct)
  • It only affects the elderly population
  • It is inherited through family genetics

What is NOT a common cause of Arthritis?

<p>Bacterial transmission (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of Orthopaedic disorder?

<p>Psoriasis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of Physiotherapy in treating Orthopaedic disorders?

<p>To improve mobility and function (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of arthritis treatment?

<p>To relieve pain and inflammation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Arthrodesis?

<p>A bone fusion done to relieve pain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Arthroscopy?

<p>To allow the physician to see the extent of joint damage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a medication used to treat arthritis?

<p>Antibiotics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Physical Therapy in arthritis treatment?

<p>To maintain joint mobility and ROM (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following surgical procedures is used to correct bone deformity?

<p>Osteotomy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is synovectomy?

<p>Removal of the synovium or tissues lining the joints (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main indication for total hip replacement surgery?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common indication for total knee replacement?

<p>Osteoarthritis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not mentioned as an indication for total joint replacement surgery?

<p>Psoriasis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of synovectomy?

<p>To prevent or slow down the destruction of joints (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not discussed in the passage?

<p>Physical therapy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Orthopedics

The branch of medicine dealing with diseases, injuries, and conditions of the musculoskeletal system, including joints, bones, muscles, ligaments, tendons, and nerves.

Physiotherapy in Orthopedics

Physical therapy used to treat musculoskeletal disorders, aiming to improve joint mobility, reduce pain, and enhance function.

Arthritis

Inflammation and swelling of the cartilage and lining of joints, causing pain and stiffness.

Arthritis Diagnosis

Methods used to identify arthritis, including HLA tissue typing (genetic predisposition), uric acid levels (gout), and imaging (X-rays, MRI).

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Arthritis Treatment Goals

Aiming to relieve pain, minimize therapy risks, slow disease progression, educate patients, prevent disability, and enhance quality of life.

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Physical Therapy for Arthritis

Exercises and therapies to maintain joint mobility and range of motion, often including swimming.

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Medication for Arthritis

Drugs like NSAIDs (Ibuprofen, Naproxen) help reduce inflammation and pain.

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Arthrodesis

Surgical fusion of bones, often used to relieve pain in severely damaged joints.

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Osteotomy

A bone cutting procedure to correct deformities in bones.

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Arthroscopy

Using a small camera and instruments to see and treat joint damage.

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Resection

Surgical removal of a part or all of a bone.

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Synovectomy

Surgical removal of the synovium, the lining of a joint.

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Total Joint Replacement

Replacing damaged bone and joint tissue with artificial components.

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Hip Replacement Indications

Reasons for hip replacement surgery include rheumatoid arthritis, trauma, congenital deformities, and avascular necrosis (loss of blood supply).

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Knee Replacement Indications

Similar to hip replacement, knee replacement is done for arthritis, trauma, deformities, and lack of blood supply.

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Total Hip Replacement

Replacing the hip joint with artificial components, relieving pain and improving mobility.

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Total Knee Replacement

Replacing the knee joint with artificial components to restore function and reduce pain.

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Study Notes

Definition of Orthopedics

  • The branch of medicine concerned with diseases, injuries, and conditions of the musculoskeletal system.
  • Relating to the body's muscles and skeleton, including joints, ligaments, tendons, and nerves.

Physiotherapy for Common Orthopaedic Disorders

  • Arthritis
  • Shoulder complex disorders
  • Elbow complex disorders
  • Wrist complex disorders
  • Cervical complex disorders
  • Trunk complex disorders
  • Low back pain
  • Hip complex disorders
  • Knee complex disorders
  • Ankle complex disorders
  • Fractures or sprains
  • Joint replacements
  • Sports injuries

What is Arthritis?

  • Inflammation and swelling of the cartilage and lining of the joints.
  • Accompanied by an increase in the fluid in the joints.
  • Not spread or transmitted, possibly genetic.

Diagnosis of Arthritis

  • HLA Tissue Typing
  • Uric Acid
  • Medical Imaging
    • X-rays
    • MRI scan

Arthritis Treatment

  • Goals:
    • Relieve pain/inflammation
    • Minimize risks of therapy
    • Retard disease progression
    • Provide patient education
    • Prevent work disability
    • Enhance quality of life and functional independence
  • Achieved using different approaches depending on the diagnosis.

Treatment Options

  • Physical Therapy:
    • Maintaining joint mobility and ROM
    • Includes swimming and exercise
  • Medication:
    • Many drugs used to treat inflammation and pain
    • Examples: NSAIDs, Ibuprofen, Naproxen, Diclofenac
  • Surgery:
    • Arthrodesis: bone fusion to relieve pain
    • Osteotomy: correction of bone deformity
    • Arthroscopy: to see and treat joint damage
    • Resection: removal of part or all of a bone
    • Synovectomy: removal of the synovium or joint lining tissue
    • Total joint replacement: replacement of damaged bone or joint tissue

Joint Replacement Surgeries

  • Indications for surgery:
    • Rheumatoid arthritis
    • Trauma
    • Congenital deformity
    • Avascular necrosis – interrupted blood supply to the joint
  • Examples of joint replacements:
    • Total Hip Replacement
    • Total Knee Replacement

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Description

This quiz covers the basics of orthopedics, including the definition and common disorders such as arthritis, as well as physiotherapy treatments. Presented by Dr. Mikhled Falah Maayah from the Department of Rehabilitation Sciences. Test your knowledge of musculoskeletal conditions and their physiotherapy management.

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