18 Questions
What is the primary focus of the branch of medicine known as Orthopedics?
Conditions of the musculoskeletal system
Which of the following is a common Orthopaedic disorder that may be treated with Physiotherapy?
Cervical complex disorders
What is a characteristic of Arthritis?
It involves the breakdown of the joint, allowing for even movement
What is NOT a common cause of Arthritis?
Bacterial transmission
Which of the following is NOT a type of Orthopaedic disorder?
Psoriasis
What is the goal of Physiotherapy in treating Orthopaedic disorders?
To improve mobility and function
What is the primary goal of arthritis treatment?
To relieve pain and inflammation
What is Arthrodesis?
A bone fusion done to relieve pain
What is the purpose of Arthroscopy?
To allow the physician to see the extent of joint damage
Which of the following is NOT a medication used to treat arthritis?
Antibiotics
What is the purpose of Physical Therapy in arthritis treatment?
To maintain joint mobility and ROM
Which of the following surgical procedures is used to correct bone deformity?
Osteotomy
What is synovectomy?
Removal of the synovium or tissues lining the joints
What is the main indication for total hip replacement surgery?
All of the above
What is a common indication for total knee replacement?
Osteoarthritis
What is not mentioned as an indication for total joint replacement surgery?
Psoriasis
What is the main goal of synovectomy?
To prevent or slow down the destruction of joints
What is not discussed in the passage?
Physical therapy
Study Notes
Definition of Orthopedics
- The branch of medicine concerned with diseases, injuries, and conditions of the musculoskeletal system.
- Relating to the body's muscles and skeleton, including joints, ligaments, tendons, and nerves.
Physiotherapy for Common Orthopaedic Disorders
- Arthritis
- Shoulder complex disorders
- Elbow complex disorders
- Wrist complex disorders
- Cervical complex disorders
- Trunk complex disorders
- Low back pain
- Hip complex disorders
- Knee complex disorders
- Ankle complex disorders
- Fractures or sprains
- Joint replacements
- Sports injuries
What is Arthritis?
- Inflammation and swelling of the cartilage and lining of the joints.
- Accompanied by an increase in the fluid in the joints.
- Not spread or transmitted, possibly genetic.
Diagnosis of Arthritis
- HLA Tissue Typing
- Uric Acid
- Medical Imaging
- X-rays
- MRI scan
Arthritis Treatment
- Goals:
- Relieve pain/inflammation
- Minimize risks of therapy
- Retard disease progression
- Provide patient education
- Prevent work disability
- Enhance quality of life and functional independence
- Achieved using different approaches depending on the diagnosis.
Treatment Options
- Physical Therapy:
- Maintaining joint mobility and ROM
- Includes swimming and exercise
- Medication:
- Many drugs used to treat inflammation and pain
- Examples: NSAIDs, Ibuprofen, Naproxen, Diclofenac
- Surgery:
- Arthrodesis: bone fusion to relieve pain
- Osteotomy: correction of bone deformity
- Arthroscopy: to see and treat joint damage
- Resection: removal of part or all of a bone
- Synovectomy: removal of the synovium or joint lining tissue
- Total joint replacement: replacement of damaged bone or joint tissue
Joint Replacement Surgeries
- Indications for surgery:
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Trauma
- Congenital deformity
- Avascular necrosis – interrupted blood supply to the joint
- Examples of joint replacements:
- Total Hip Replacement
- Total Knee Replacement
This quiz covers the basics of orthopedics, including the definition and common disorders such as arthritis, as well as physiotherapy treatments. Presented by Dr. Mikhled Falah Maayah from the Department of Rehabilitation Sciences. Test your knowledge of musculoskeletal conditions and their physiotherapy management.
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