Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation: Brunnstrom Approach Part 3

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What is the primary goal of the pedaling (cycling) movement exercise described in the text?

To increase muscle tone in the quadriceps

To strengthen the muscles of the affected lower extremity

To decrease muscle tone in the quadriceps and contract the flexors (correct)

To improve balance and trunk rotation during walking

What is the primary goal of the abduction-adduction training in side lying described in the text?

To strengthen the gluteus medius muscle

To increase proprioception in the affected leg

To improve hip range of motion

To practice active control of leg movement (correct)

Why does the physiotherapist guide the patient's foot with their hand during the pedaling (cycling) movement exercise?

To ensure the patient maintains contact with the ground during the backward sliding motion (correct)

To help the patient achieve the full range of motion in the pedaling movement

To prevent the patient from losing their balance

To provide additional support and guidance for the affected lower extremity

In the dorsiflexion training by increasing sitting height, what is the purpose of having the patient lean against the wall?

To facilitate the transfer of the exercise to a standing position Signup and view all the answers

What is the rationale behind starting the knee flexion and extension training in the semi-prone position?

To reduce the effect of gravity on the knee joint Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the rhythmic arm swing training with trunk rotation exercise?

To increase trunk and arm mobility during standing and walking Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key benefit of the rhythmic arm swing training with trunk rotation exercise for hemiplegic patients?

It can help restore normal arm swing during walking Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of decreasing the trunk flexion during the knee flexion and extension training in the semi-prone position?

To gradually increase the demand on the knee muscles Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason that hemiplegic patients often walk without trunk rotation?

They have severe spasticity that limits their trunk and arm movement Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key principle of the Brunnstrom approach as described in the text?

Progressing from simple to more complex movement patterns Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of the rhythmic arm swing training with trunk rotation exercise for hemiplegic patients, even if normal arm swing cannot be achieved?

It will be beneficial in terms of walking freely and balance Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common challenge that the Brunnstrom approach aims to address in the rehabilitation of patients with neurological conditions?

Regaining voluntary control of movement Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a goal of lower extremity training in the Brunnstrom approach?

Strengthening the upper extremities Signup and view all the answers

During Phase I of the Brunnstrom approach, which of the following motions is performed to train the extensor synergy?

Hip extension, abduction, and internal rotation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following reflexes is used during lower extremity training in the Brunnstrom approach?

Reciprocal inhibition Signup and view all the answers

In Phase I of the Brunnstrom approach, how is the perception of foot base pressure and hip flexor training achieved?

By having the patient raise and place their foot on the bed from a hanging position Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key focus of lower extremity training in the Brunnstrom approach?

Practicing specific combinations of motion required for normal ambulation Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of Phase II in the Brunnstrom approach to lower extremity rehabilitation?

To improve balance and coordination Signup and view all the answers

Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation: Brunnstrom Approach Part 3

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