Physiology of Male Sexual Response
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Questions and Answers

What are the mechanisms of erection in bulls?

Sexual excitement, stimulation of nervi eregentis, contraction of erector muscles, relaxation of retractor penis muscle, continuous blood inflow

What is the role of the tunica albuginea in bull penises during erection?

The tunica albuginea helps to maintain hardness without increasing the size of the penis.

How is erection controlled in bulls?

Erection and copulation are controlled by parasympathetic nerve fibers.

How long does it take for a bull to achieve erection and copulation?

<p>2-3 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the significance of the rapid onset of erection in bull penises.

<p>The few cavernous tissues in the penis allow for a quick onset of erection with relatively less blood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of nervi eregentis in the penis?

<p>Stimulation of vasodilatation to cavernous tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the mechanism of erection in stallions.

<p>Erection and copulation are controlled by parasympathetic nerve fibers, taking 5-15 minutes to occur.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does ejaculation occur in stallions?

<p>Ejaculation occurs in jets or fractions and takes about 10 – 40 seconds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main hormones involved in male endocrinology?

<p>GnRH, FSH, LH, testosterone, estradiol, inhibin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is testosterone synthesized in males?

<p>Leyding cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main functions of the ischeocavernous and bulbocavernous muscles in the penis?

<p>Contraction of erector muscles at the root of the penis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the typical pelvic movements of a bull during copulation?

<p>Several rapid rhythmic pelvic forward and backward movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does ejaculation occur in bulls, buffalo bulls, bucks, and rams?

<p>With quick thrust of the penis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stimuli initiate ejaculation in bulls?

<p>Stimulation of the glans penis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference in the ejaculation process between stallions, camels, and boars compared to bulls, buffalo bulls, bucks, and rams?

<p>Intrauterine deposition of semen vs. intravaginal deposition of semen</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the male dismount after ejaculation?

<p>The penis retracts into the prepuce</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of lumbo-sacral section bending in the ejaculation process?

<p>Dorso-convex bending facilitates ejaculatory thrust reflex</p> Signup and view all the answers

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