Physiology of Autonomic Nervous System
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Questions and Answers

Which division of the autonomic nervous system is responsible for the 'rest and digest' functions?

  • Splanchnic
  • Craniosacral
  • Parasympathetic (correct)
  • Sympathetic

Which nerve carries fibers to the heart, lungs, stomach, upper intestine, and ureter?

  • Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX)
  • Vagus nerve (X) (correct)
  • Trochlear nerve (IV)
  • Olfactory nerve (I)

Which division of the autonomic nervous system is associated with the 'fight or flight' response?

  • Sympathetic (correct)
  • Splanchnic
  • Parasympathetic
  • Craniosacral

Which segment of the spinal cord gives rise to parasympathetic nerve fibers?

<p>Sacral segments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which function is NOT associated with the sympathetic nervous system?

<p>Diversion of blood flow from muscles to skin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the functions of the cranial nerves III, VII, and IX in the parasympathetic nervous system?

<p>Affect both pupil size and salivary gland secretion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which division of the autonomic nervous system is responsible for fear, flight, or fight responses?

<p>Sympathetic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the sacral fibers in the parasympathetic nervous system?

<p>Innervate smooth muscles in the digestive system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nervous system enables the body to be prepared for fear, flight, or fight responses?

<p>Sympathetic nervous system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the functions of the vagus nerve (X) in the parasympathetic nervous system?

<p>Innervates smooth muscles in the digestive system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do the cell bodies of motor neurons reside in the somatic nervous system?

<p>In the brain or spinal cord (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main anatomical difference between the motor pathways of the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system?

<p>Somatic neurons have one motor neuron, while autonomic neurons have chains of two motor neurons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the sympathetic ganglia located?

<p>Close to the spinal cord (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of neurons are characteristic of parasympathetic innervation of visceral targets?

<p>Long preganglionic and short postganglionic neurons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the sympathetic nervous system?

<p>Lateral horns of spinal segments T1-L2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of muscle does visceral motor innervate?

<p>Smooth muscles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the dorsal root ganglion?

<p>That is sensory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of the peripheral nervous system?

<p>Formed by neurons and their process present in all regions of the body. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the locations of parasympathetic ganglia?

<p>Close to or on target organs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do preganglionic neurons of parasympathetic innervation originate from?

<p>Long axons extending to the organ they serve. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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