Physiology: Motor Control - Chapter 9 Quiz

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

Which part of the CNS is responsible for determining appropriate movement and the results?

  • Basal ganglia (correct)
  • Thalamus
  • Motor association areas
  • Prefrontal cortex

Which part of the brain is responsible for initiating the action of specific motor units?

  • Cerebellum
  • Thalamus
  • Brain stem
  • Motor cortex (correct)

What type of reflex is the muscle spindle reflex?

  • Multisynaptic
  • Polyneuronal
  • Bisynaptic
  • Monosynaptic (correct)

In the muscle spindle reflex, what happens when the stretch receptor in the spindle is activated?

<p>Increase in action potentials (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of motor neuron innervates extrafusal fibers?

<p>Alpha motor neurons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of gamma (γ) motor neurons in muscle spindles?

<p>Contract intrafusal fibers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between monosynaptic and poly- or multisynaptic reflexes?

<p>The number of synapses involved (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Reciprocal inhibition in motor control refers to:

<p>Simultaneously exciting one muscle while inhibiting its antagonist (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sensory receptor is responsible for detecting muscle stretch?

<p>Muscle spindles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In motor control, what is the function of lower motor neurons?

<p>Initiate muscle contraction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In ipsilateral reflexes, the sensory input and motor output occur on:

<p>The same side of the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The integration of sensory information and generation of motor responses in reflex actions primarily occurs in the:

<p>Spinal cord (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between monosynaptic and polysynaptic reflexes?

<p>Monosynaptic reflexes involve a single synapse, while polysynaptic reflexes involve multiple synapses. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a monosynaptic reflex arc, where does the synaptic transmission occur?

<p>Between the sensory neuron and the motor neuron (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about ipsilateral reflexes in motor control?

<p>Ipsilateral reflexes involve a response on the same side of the body as the stimulus. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do sensory receptors play in motor control?

<p>Sensory receptors detect changes in the external environment and convert them into neural signals. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does reciprocal inhibition contribute to motor control?

<p>Reciprocal inhibition relaxes antagonist muscles during muscle contraction. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key function of motor neurons in motor control?

<p>Motor neurons initiate muscle contractions by transmitting signals from the brain. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser