Physiology - Gastrointestinal Tract Introduction
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a major function of the gastrointestinal tract?

  • Excretion of waste (correct)
  • Digestion of food
  • Absorption of nutrients
  • Secretion of digestive enzymes
  • Which layer of the gastrointestinal tract wall contains the myenteric (Auerbach's) plexus?

  • Longitudinal muscle (correct)
  • Submucous (Meissner's) plexus
  • Circular muscle
  • Serosa
  • What is the primary function of the submucous (Meissner's) plexus in the gastrointestinal tract?

  • To control secretion
  • To supply blood vessels
  • To provide sensation (correct)
  • To control motility
  • Which of the following glands is NOT directly connected to the gastrointestinal tract?

    <p>Adrenal glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the myenteric (Auerbach's) plexus in the gastrointestinal tract?

    <p>To control motility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a major component of the nervous control of gastrointestinal tract functions?

    <p>Endocrine system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plexus in the enteric nervous system mainly controls gastrointestinal movement?

    <p>Myenteric plexus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the submucous plexus in the enteric nervous system?

    <p>Regulates blood flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of receptor in the gastrointestinal mucosa is stimulated by the chemical nature of food?

    <p>Chemoreceptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neurotransmitter is the usual chemical transmitter in the gastrointestinal enteric nervous system?

    <p>Acetylcholine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which division of the autonomic nervous system innervates the distal part of the large intestine?

    <p>Parasympathetic sacral division</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of stimulating the sympathetic nervous system on gastrointestinal activity?

    <p>Inhibits motility and secretion</p> Signup and view all the answers

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