Physiology and Chemistry Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the normal pH range of blood?

  • 7.20 - 7.30
  • 7.50 - 7.60
  • 7.70 - 7.80
  • 7.35 - 7.45 (correct)

What happens to the pH of a solution when NaOH is added?

  • It increases (correct)
  • It becomes neutral
  • It decreases
  • It remains the same

What is the term for a chemical system designed to resist changes in pH?

  • pH regulation
  • Homeostasis
  • Buffer solution (correct)
  • Acid-base balance

What happens to the acidity of a solution when more HCI is added?

<p>It increases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a condition where the pH of blood is below 7.35?

<p>Acidosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the kidneys in blood pressure regulation?

<p>Regulating blood volume (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a pulse oximeter?

<p>To measure blood oxygen saturation and heart rate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the universal donor blood type?

<p>O- (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is measured by a pulse oximeter to determine oxygen saturation?

<p>The amount of light absorbed by deoxygenated hemoglobin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of histamine released by basophils?

<p>Not mentioned in the text (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two physical parts of a pulse oximeter?

<p>Probe and display (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of adding more drops of NaOH to a solution on its pH?

<p>The pH of the solution will increase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when CO2 is introduced into a solution of water?

<p>The pH of the solution decreases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the bicarbonate-carbonic acid buffer system in the body?

<p>To minimize changes in pH by buffering excess hydrogen ions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would the body try to do to compensate for a sudden increase in blood CO2 levels?

<p>Increase respiratory rate and depth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of a sudden increase in blood CO2 levels on the pH of the blood?

<p>The pH of the blood decreases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ICF refer to in bodily fluids?

<p>Intracellular fluid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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